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The Roman Catholic Church. Its liturgical plainsongs they call Gregorian in honour of Pope Gregory the Great
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First simbols called neumes
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Are teacher in a catheldral schoolin Arezzo, Italy
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was a writer, German nun, science and composer
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Started with the opera and ended with the dead of Johann Sebastian Bach
In this piriod became just as important as vocal period -
Vocal music and instrumental music was composed with texture of melody-dominated homophony
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Became important in the baroque period . Was largery thanks to technical developents in instruments.
Anothers important reason started in specialist and first virtuosos orchestra -
They have charecterised:
-Be free from classical period
-Use winder vocabulary
-Melody-dominate homophony
-Aiming for unity in the piece -
They use three tipes
Woodwind: bass clarines, contabasson, english horn saxophone
Brass: trombone, tuba.
Percusion: gong, bass drump, triangle, marimba celesta -
Was the most important and developed severals types of composition:
-Short pieces for solo piano
-Chamber music
-Longer works -
Symphony orchresta, symphony concet, progamme music, progamme symphony and symphony poem
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there are three that are more important:
The italy with bel canto or verismo
The French with grand op'era or operetta
The German with leitmotiv -
Dramatic social, scientific and technological advances took place
