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Period: to
Neonate
0-1 month Vital signs neonate Pulse rate 90 to 180 Respirations 30 to 60 Systolic Blood 50 to 70 Temperature 90 to 100 F Physical Changes Grows 1-1.5 inches Weighs 6-8 lbs, head counts for 25% Loses 5 to 10% of birth weight by week 2 Psychosocial changes Crying to communicate distress -
Period: to
Infant
1 month to 1 year
Vital signs
100 to 160 beats/min
25 to 50 breaths/min
70 to 95 systolic blood pressure
96.8 to 99.6 F
Physical changes
Grows 1 oz per week
By two months infant is able to track thins with its eyes
6 months infant able to sit up straight
12 months infant can begin to walk with assistance
Psychosocial changes
Crying to let parents know whats wrong
Parent bonding
Separation Anxiety -
Period: to
Toddler
1 to 3 years
Vital signs
90 to 95 beats/ min
20 to 30 breaths/ min
80 to 100 systolic blood pressure
96.8 to 99.6 F
Physical changes
Lungs develop
Expansive nervous system to help them walk
Neuromuscular control to help control bladder
Psychosocial changes
Basic language is mastered
Plays games with other children
Understand cause and effect -
Period: to
Preschool age
3 to 6 years
Vital signs
80 to 140 beats/ min
20 to 25 breaths/ min
80 to 100 systolic blood pressure
98.6 F
Physical changes
Brain weighs 90% of final body weight
Muscle mass increases as does bone density
Psychosocial Changes
Children can understand full sentences
Uses language to communicate what they want -
Period: to
School Age
6-12 years
Vital signs
70 to 120 beats/ min
15 to 20 breaths/ min
80 to 110 systolic blood pressure
98.6F
Physical changes
Permanent teeth come in
Brain activity in both hemispheres
Psychosocial Changes
Preconventional reasoning
Conventional reasoning
Postconventional reasoning -
Period: to
Adolescent
12-18 years
Vital signs
60 to 100 beats/ min
12 to 20 breaths/ min
90 to 110 systolic blood pressure
98.6F
Physical changes
Increased muscle/bone growth
Muscle mass and bone density nearly adult levels
Secondary sexual development begins
Changes in the endocrine and reproductive system
Psychosocial changes
Rebellious behavior
Want more independence
Shows greater interest in sexual relations
Fixed on public image -
Period: to
Early adult
19-40 years
Vital signs
60 to 100 beats/ min
12 to 20 breaths/ min
90 to 140 systolic blood pressure
98.6F
Physical changes
Body working at peak efficiency
Spine begins to settle causing "shrinking
Muscle strength decreases
Psychosocial changes
Strives to create a place for them in the world
Settle down get married and have a family -
Period: to
Middle Adult
41-60 years
Vital signs
60 to 100 beats/ min
12 to 20 breaths/min
90 to 140 Systolic blood pressure
98.6 F
Physical Changes
Cardiovascular health becomes an issue
Increased cholesterol levels
Psychosocial Changes
Empty nest syndrome
Finances become an issue -
Period: to
Older Adult
61 and older
Vital signs
60 to 100 beats/min
12 to 20 breaths/min
90 to 140 systolic blood pressure
98.6F
Physical Changes
Cancer is more apparent
over 65 hear disease is the biggest cause of death
Psychosocial Changes
Memory loss
Loneliness