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The first animated movie was "Humorous Phases of Funny Faces" made by J. Stuart Blackton
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The father of animation was J. Stuart Blackton, a British filmmaker who created the first animated film in America.
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Earl Hurd invented cel animation with John Bray in 1915.
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The first form of animation was drawn and machines were used to make it show in motion.
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4) Straight ahead action and pose to pose-Straight ahead action involves drawing frame-by-frame from start to finish. If you're looking for fluid, realistic movements, straight ahead action is your best bet.
5) follow through and overlapping action-not everything on an object will move at the same rate.
6) slow in and slow out-It will start moving slowly, before gaining momentum and speeding up.
7) Arc- Most objects follow an arc or a path when they're moving. -
8)Secondary Action-support or emphasize the main action going on within a scene.
9)Timing-if you move an object more quickly or slowly than it would naturally move in the real world
10)Exaggeration-characters and objects to make them more dynamic
11)Solid Drawing-You need to understand the basics of drawing.
12) Appeal-Your characters, objects, and the world in which they live need to appeal to the viewer. -
the 12 principles was made byOllie Johnston and Frank Thomas.
1) squash and stretch- it gives your animated characters and objects the illusion of gravity, weight, mass and flexibility.
2) Anticipation-prepare the viewer for what's about to happen. When applied, it has the effect of making the object's action more realistic.
3) Staging-prepare the viewer for what's about to happen. When applied, it has the effect of making the object's action more realistic.
