Laws 121 Legislative history timeline

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    NZ legislative history

  • British Married Women's Property Act

    Model for New Zealand act of the same name.
  • Waston v. Ball et uxor

    Case confirming the single legal identity of the husband and wife.
  • Married Women's Property Act 1884

    Removed many of the features of coverture. Specifically allowed a married woman to own her own property separate from her husband, to have her own legal identity, to be responsible for her own debts, to testify against her husband in court and to sue and be sued.
  • Wilson v. Glossop

    Confirmed obligation of the husband to supply his wife with the neccessaries of life, even after he has driven her away.
  • Electoral Act

    New Zealand is the first country in the world to grant female suffrage.
  • Female right to be elected to parliament

  • First woman elected to parliament

  • Equal Pay Act

    made it illegal for a woman to be paid less than a man if they were performing the same job.
  • Un General Assembly adopts CEDAW

  • NZ ratifies CEDAW

  • Sale of Liquor Act 1989

    restricts the purchase of alcohol to those aged 20 years and abovce
  • Bill of Rights Act

    s 19 bans discrimination
  • Employment Equity Act

    Attempted to rememdy the gender wage gap, occuring because lower income jobs are dominated by females while high income jobs are dominated by males.
  • UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

    'Earth Summit' in Rio. Treaty outlining the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to reduce global warming.
  • Human Rights Act

    s 21 bans discrimination. Specifically in relation to gender, sexual orientation, family status and marital status.
  • Domestic Violence Act

    tighter regulations surrounding the prosecution of abusive domestic partners.
  • Kyoto Protocol

    Kyoto Japan. Set out mandatory requirements for raitified, developed countries to meet in relation to carbon emissions. Developing countries had to report on emissions but not act to decrease them.
  • Sale of Liquor Amendment Act

    amended the age of purchase for alcohol to 18 years
  • Property (Relationships) Amendment Act

    Allowed for a lump sum payment to the spouse who would be notably worse off after divorce, assuming this inequality was due to the 'division of functions' within the relationship.
  • Parental Leave and Employment Protection (Paid Parental Leave) Amendment Act

    allowed for a mother to take 12 weeks (subsequently extended to 14 weeks) of paid parental leave after birth. This could be transferred to her husband.
  • New Zealand ratifies Kyoto protocol

  • Terrorism Suppression Act

    arguably infringed on civil rights in an attempt to respond to UN security council resolution 1373, declaring that states would pass anti-terrorist legislation
  • Prostitution Reform Act

    Decriminalised prostitution. Compliant with CEDAW article 6, which states nations will stop 'the exploitation of prostitution of women'.
  • US lead invasion of Iraq

    NZ refuses to be a part of the 'coalition of the willing'. International law is largely split over the legality of the invasion, most believe it was not legal, as it had to be justified under a 2002 resolution relating to arms inspection, as there were dubious reports claiming Iraw had WoMDs.
  • Sale of Liquor (Youth Alcohol Harm Reduction) Amendment Bill

    aimed to amend the drinking age back up to 20 years and also create tighter restrictions around advertising alcohol.
  • SoL bill s7 report

    found a prime facie breach of s 14 and 19(1) of BoRA, but found these were justified under s 5 and so there was no s 7 breach.
  • SoL Bill first reading

    passed on to select committee with a mjority of 78 to 41 Richard Prebble and Phil Goff against the legslation. Craig McNair for the legislation.
  • Select Committee submissions close

    180 submission received. 81 for, 61 against, 23 mixed and 15 against.
    ALAC submission supports the bill although it claims it will not go the whole way to solving the problem
    Young Nats submission against the bill althoguh willing to compromise with a split age.
  • Evidence Act

    banned the examination of rape victims past sexual history during trial.
  • SoL Bill Second Reading

    voted down, 72: 49.
    Chester Burrows for the Bill,
    Simon Power against the bill.
  • Bali Summit

    Agreement made to certify a new agreement in 2009 and to replace Kyoto Porotocol which expired in 2012
  • Terrorism Suppression Amendment Act

    added provisions preventing the financing of terrorism
  • Copenhagen Summit

    Failed attempt to create a new UN agreement on carbon emissions
  • Cancun Summit

    2nd failed attempt to certify new principles for climate change treaty.