Late 19th Early 20th Century Modernism

  • Eiffel Tower (1889)

    Eiffel Tower (1889)
    Engineer Gustav Eiffel
    The tower was built between 1887-1889 for the Worlds Fair to be held in Paris.
  • Symphony No. 4 In G Major (1899-1890)

    Symphony No. 4 In G Major (1899-1890)
    Composed by Gustav Mahler (1860-1911). Some of the themes in this short symphony were originally set to to a collection of German folk poems Des Knaben Wunderhorn.
  • The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890).

    The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890).
    Written by Oscar Wilde (1854-1900). Playwright Oscar Wilde published his first and only novel in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine in1890.
  • The Nutcracker Ballet (1892)

    The Nutcracker Ballet (1892)
    Music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
    Choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov An adaptation of a story written by E.T.A. Hoffmann, the Christmas story ballet premiered December 18, 1892.
  • "Maple Leaf Rag”(1899)

    "Maple Leaf Rag”(1899)
    Written by Scott Joplin (1868-1917).
    Scott Joplin’s piano rag composition became the prototype for ragtime songs.
  • Woman with a Dead Child (1903)

    Woman with a Dead Child (1903)
    Artist Käthe Kollwitz (1867-1945).
    A sketch in the Expressionist style depicting the dire conditions in Germany at the time.
  • The Thinker (1904)

    The Thinker (1904)
    Auguste Rodin (1840-1917).
    The first cast for the bronze statue took place in 1880 and the piece was finished in 1904.
  • La Cathédrale engloutie (1910)

    La Cathédrale engloutie (1910)
    Composed by Claude Debussy (1862-1918). A piano prelude in the Impressionist style.
  • The Rite of Spring Ballet (1913)

    The Rite of Spring Ballet (1913)
    Music by Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971)
    Choreography by Vaslav Nijinsky (1889-1950).
    Stravinsky’s ballet premiered on May 29th, 1913 to a “hostile” crowd that was unhappy with the provocative dance and rhythmic music.
  • The Waste Land (1922)

    The Waste Land (1922)
    Written by T.S. Eliot (1884-1965). The Waste Land is a modernist poem that highly influenced 20th century literature.
  • Water Lilies (1922)

    Water Lilies (1922)
    Artist Claude Monet (1840-1926).
    This is one of Claude Monet’s impressionist paintings from his Water Lilies collection
  • “OPUS 17 - FEMME 1, 1925”

    “OPUS 17 - FEMME 1, 1925”
    Artist Étienne Beothy (1897 - 1961).
    A bronze sculpture in the cubinist style.
  • The Great Gatsby (1925)

    The Great Gatsby (1925)
    Author F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940).
    Fitzgerald’s book is set during the Roaring Twenties in America and is considered a literary classic.
  • The Sound and the Fury (1929)

    The Sound and the Fury (1929)
    Written by William Faulkner (1897-1962).
    A Modernist/Southern Gothic novel by Faulkner which employs the “stream of consciousness” technique.
  • The Persistence of Memory (1931)

    The Persistence of Memory (1931)
    Artist Salvador Dali (1904-1989).
    The Persistence of Memory is a surrealist style oil on canvass painting by Salvador Dali.
  • Christ the Redeemer (1931)

    Christ the Redeemer (1931)
    Engineered by Heitor da Silva Costa (1873-1947)
    Sculpted by Paul Maximilien Landowski (1875-1961)
    Sculpted(head) by Gheorghe Leonida (1892-1942) This Art Deco statue looks over Rio de Janeiro.
  • Empire State Building (1931)

    Empire State Building  (1931)
    Architectural Design William F. Lamb (1893-1952). One of the first skyscrapers ever built.
  • Fallingwater (1935)

    Fallingwater (1935)
    Architect Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959).
    Considered one of the greatest architectural designs, Lloyd’s Fallingwater is characterized by his use of lines and space.
  • The Weeping Woman (1937)

    The Weeping Woman (1937)
    Artist: Pablo Picasso (1881-1973).
    The Weeping Woman is a cubist style oil on canvass painting by Pablo Picasso
  • "Round Midnight” Published (1944)

    "Round Midnight” Published (1944)
    Song written by: Thelonious Monk (1917-1982).
    “Round Midnight” of the most influential jazz songs of all time.