-
Hitler attempts to overthrow the German Government
-
The president was a popular war hero named Hindenburg
-
He eliminate political rivals to be head of Nazis. he was rising popularity of Nazis forces Hindenburg to give him some power
-
Hitler blames communists for fire
-
Hitler had got the power to do whatever he wants to do. Within a few months, all other political parties besides the Nazis were eliminated. This allowed Hitler to get rid of all his rivals
-
Early on, the camps were for imprisonment and hard labor, not for killing
-
This is the time period where the Nazis trained their guards and administrators and figured out how to run camps
-
Germany invades Poland (which has 3 million Jews in its population).WWII Begins
-
Largest ghettos were in cities like Warsaw or Lodz in Poland 1939
-
-Euthanasia- systematic killing of those Germans whom the Nazis deemed " unworthy of life" because of mental illness or physical disability.
-Eventually, 80,000 people with disabilities will be killed -
World war II Started
-
Zyklon B gas is first tested at the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp as a use for mass extermation
-
First "Death Camp" opens at chelmno (in Central Poland)... Vans With small gas chambers in the rear are used
-
Nazis leaders approve the "Final solution" or plan to exterminate the jews
-
-Residents smuggled weapons in Poland
-Uprising lasted for about a month
-SS troops arrested and deported residents after the Uprising ended -
Prisoners fought back death camps... Treblinka ( Aug. 1943) Sobibor (Oct. 1943) After stealing weapons from guards, prisoners tired to escape. Most were killed but a few dozen made it out and survived the war.
-
-Allies advancing toward death camps
-Nazis evacuate prisoners, march them into Germany to avoid capture
-Brutal treatment and harsh conditions along the way -
Camps throughout Europe are liberated by Allied fotces
-
Hitler commits suicide rather than face capture by the Soviet Red Army
Germany surrenders within a week -
The Allies and the International Community put a number of Germans on trail for War Crimes, Crimes against peace and Crimes Against Humanity