Key Terms Unit 3

  • Industrialization

    Industrialization
    the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.
  • Political Machines

    Political Machines
    is a political group in which an authoritative boss or small group commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses.
  • Nativism

    Nativism
    the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants.
  • Susan B. Anthony

    Susan B. Anthony
    She was a women's rights activist and played a major role in the Women's Rights Act.
  • Bessemer steel production

    Bessemer steel production
    It was the first inexpensive industrial to produce mass production of steel.
  • Tenement

    Tenement
    a room or a set of rooms forming a separate residence within a house or block of apartments.
  • Andrew Carnegie

    Andrew Carnegie
    Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish-American industrialist. In the early 1870s, Carnegie co-founded his first steel company, near Pittsburgh.
  • The Gilded Age

    The Gilded Age
    was an era of rapid economic growth.
  • Alexander Graham Bell

    Alexander Graham Bell
    Was a Scottish-born scientist and invented the telephone.
  • Labor Strikes

    Labor Strikes
    is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work.
  • Settlement House

    Settlement House
    is a organization that provides services and activities designed to identify and reinforce the strengths of individuals, families and communities.
  • Labor Unions

    Labor Unions
    an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests.
  • Haymarket Riot

    Haymarket Riot
    Was an outbreak in Chicago after a bombing happened.
  • Samuel Gompers

    Samuel Gompers
    Was an English-born American labor union leader and he founded and served as the first president of the American Federation of Labor.
  • Interstate Commerce Act 1887

    Interstate Commerce Act 1887
    Is a federal law that was designed to regulate the railroad industry.
  • Jane Addams

    Jane Addams
    Jane Addams is the founder of Hull House. Hull House was a progressive social settlement reducing poverty by providing social services and education to working class immigrants and laborers
  • Ida B. Wells

    Ida B. Wells
    Was a African-American journalist and played a part in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • Jacob Riis

    Jacob Riis
    He was an American-Danish muckraker journalist.
  • Sherman Antitrust Act

    Sherman Antitrust Act
    was the first Federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practices.
  • Populism & Progressivism

    Populism & Progressivism
    Populism is the support for the concerns of ordinary people. Progressivism is the support for or advocacy of improvement of society by reform.
  • Eugene V. Debs

    Eugene V. Debs
    Was an American Socialist and became president of the American Railway Union.
  • Clarence Darrow

    Clarence Darrow
    Was an American Lawyer and was famous for defending Eugene V. Debs, arrested on a federal charge arising form the Pullman Strike.
  • Klondike Gold Rush

    Klondike Gold Rush
    was a migration by an estimated 100,000 prospectors to the Klondike in Yukon, Canada.
  • William Jennying Bryan

    William Jennying Bryan
    Was an American politician and was unsuccessful in running for U.S. presidency three times.
  • Initiative, Referendum, Recall

    Initiative, Referendum, Recall
    are three powers reserved to enable the voters, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office.
  • Theodore Roosevelt

    Theodore Roosevelt
    Was the 26th president of the United States. He also construction of the Panama Canal.
  • Muckraker

    Muckraker
    A person who publishes misdeeds for profit or gains.
  • Upton Sinclair

    Upton Sinclair
    Was an American writer and he was known for publishing on of his popular book "The Jungle".
  • Pure Food and Drug Act

    Pure Food and Drug Act
    A law to remove harmful food and drugs in the market
  • Dollar Diplomacy

    Dollar Diplomacy
    the use of a country's financial power to extend its international influence.
  • 16th Amendment

    16th Amendment
    The Congress will have power over to lay or collect taxes on incomes.
  • 17th Amendment

    17th Amendment
    The Senate of the United States should have two Senators from each state.
  • Federal Reserve Act

    Federal Reserve Act
    is an Act of Congress that created and established the Federal Reserve System.
  • 18th Amendment

    18th Amendment
    not prohibit the consumption of alcohol.
  • Social Gospel

    Social Gospel
    a movement led by a group of liberal Protestant progressives in response to the social problems.
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment
    Gives the rights for women to vote.
  • Tea Pot Dome Scandal

    Tea Pot Dome Scandal
    a former United States Navy oil reserve in Wyoming that was secretly leased to a private oil company
  • Robber Barons

    Robber Barons
    A wealthy industrialist in the 19th century and became rich by being ruthless.