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Melbourne is founded by John Batman and John Pascoe Fawkner
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The Hoddle Grid of streets for the central business district is surveyed by Robert Hoddle
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Melbourne declared a city by Queen Victoria
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Victoria becomes a colony, separate from New South Wales
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Beginning of the Victorian gold rush with discovery of gold at Buninyong
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The University of Melbourne is founded
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The Melbourne Terminus (first Flinders Street Station building) is completed. First steam rail way journey in Australia from Melbourne Terminus (on the current site of Flinders Street Station) to Sandridge (later Port Melbourne)
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The State Library of Victoria is founded
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Melbourne Museum is founded
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First state Governor Sir Charles Hotham inaugurated
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Queen Victoria Market is founded
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City streets first lit by gas lighting
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Melbourne's population reaches 125 000
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National Gallery of Victoria is founded
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