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Japan begins to put an emphasis on preserving their traditional values, and rejecting Western values.
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Japan goes to war with China, capturing Shanghai, Beijing and Nanjing. 300,000 Chinese civilians are killed.
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Japan signs an alliance with Nazi Germany
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Japan launches a surprise attack on the territory of Hawaii, killing 2,403 US citizens. US joins war against the Axis.
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Japan has come under control of the Philippines, Dutch East Indies, Burma and Malaya.
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Japanese lose at the battle of Midway. The US begins its "island-hopping" strategy.
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US forces have gained enough land to begin bombing raids on Japanese cities.
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Japan receives warning from President Harry S. Truman. Military leaders wave off the warning and the first atomic bomb is dropped.
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Emperor Hirohito announces to his country that they have "resolved to pave the way for a grand peace for all the generations to come by enduring the unendurable and suffering what is insufferable." The US was quick to accept Japan's surrender.