Influential Legislation

  • Hartford, Connecticut

    Hartford, Connecticut
    Connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons opens
  • Watertown, Massachusetts

    Watertown, Massachusetts
    Perkins Institution for the Blind opens by Samuel Gridley Howe. Fun Fact- Helen Keller attended for four years.
  • Paris

    Paris
    Braille code is first published. The system was invented in 1824 by Louise Braille.
  • Louisville, Kentucky

    Louisville, Kentucky
    American Printing House for the Blind is established.
  • Washington D.C.

    Washington D.C.
    National Deaf Mute College is established. Later renamed Gallaudet University.
  • Vineland, New Jersey

    Vineland, New Jersey
    Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon publish their intelligence test, the basis for modern IQ testing.
  • New York, New York

    New York, New York
    Council for Exceptional Children is founded by Elizabeth Farrell and eleven of her students at Columbia University.
  • Staten Island, New York

    Staten Island, New York
    Willowbrook State School opened as a facility for children with intellectual disabilities. After medical scandals and an expose about its horrible conditions, it was closed in 1987.
  • Topeka, Kansas

    Topeka, Kansas
    U.S. Supreme Court hands down decision in Brown v Board of Education.
  • P.L. 94-142

    1974 Education or All Handicapped Children Act is enacted
  • IDEA

    Americans with Disabilities Act is enacted. EAHCA is amended and renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
  • No Child Left Behind Act

    NCLBA increases accountability for outcomes for all students and requires that they are taught by highly qualified teachers.
  • Rosa's Law

    President Obama signs Rosa's Law, which changes federal language usage from mental retardation to intellectual disability.