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In NSW, the first railway company started building the first railway track
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In Victoria, the first railway line was oepned in Australia, bewteen Melbourne Flinder Street station and Port Melbourne.
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The first line carrying steam powered trains opened bewteen Adelaide and Port Adelaide.
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In Tasmania, a raliway line of 72 km long opened in northern towns of Launceston and Deloraine.
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The first railway track in Queensland ran from Ipswich Inland to Grandchester using the narrow 1067 mm gauge.
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Between Geraldton and Northampton, the first government railway opened.
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In the Northern Territory, a railway between Darwin and Pine Creek became operational.
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In the Australian's capital territory, a 10 km branch line opened between Queanbeyan NSW and Canberra.