Industrial Revolution

  • The steam engine is invented

    The steam engine is invented
    Thomas Newcomen invents the first steam engine. At the time it is not useful, but a huge part of the industrial revolution
  • James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny

    James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny
    James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny which aloud weavers to double their productivity. This meant that one person could do the work of 8 people.
  • John Fitch made the first successful trial of a steamboat

    John Fitch made the first successful trial of a steamboat
    John Fitch made the first successful trial of a steamboat on the Delaware River. Pistons forced air through the water, propelling the boat without flooding the engine.
  • Eli Whitney patents cotton gin

    Eli Whitney patents cotton gin
    Eli Whitney creates a machine that makes it much easier to separate cotton seeds from cotton fiber. It reduced the time it takes to clean cotton and helped the southern states make more money off of cotton crops.
  • The first conventional battery is invented.

    The first conventional battery is invented.
    Alessandro Volta invented the first battery which he called the Voltaic Pile. It was the first practical method of generating electricity.
  • Electromagnet

    Electromagnet
    William Sturgeon invented the electromagnet.
  • McCormick Reaper

    McCormick Reaper
    American, Cyrus McCormick invents the first commercially successful reaper. This Reduces the amount of work needed to harvest crops. Also Production increases.
  • Corn Planter

    Corn Planter
    Henry Blair patents a corn planter. He is the second black person to receive a U.S. patent. This makes it easier to plant one of the main staple crops of the North and Midwest.
  • Revolver

    Revolver
    Samuel Colt invented the first revolver which makes life on the frontier less dangerous. This invention is widely used in the Civil War.
  • Morse code

    Morse code
    Samuel Morse invents Morse Code. This system of tones is used to turn the telegraph into an effective mode of communication.
  • Elisha Otis invents elevator safety break

    Elisha Otis invents elevator safety break
    People were worried about elevator cars falling, so Elisha Otis invented an elevator safety break to prevent the car from falling if a cable breaks.
  • Machine Gun

    Machine Gun
    Richard Gatling patents his machine gun. This revolutionizes war.
  • Internal Combustion Engine

    Internal Combustion Engine
    Nicolaus August Otto invents the first practical four-stroke internal combustion engine. August Otto invents the first practical four-stroke internal combustion engine.
  • Phonograph

    Phonograph
    Thomas Edison invents the cylinder phonograph or tin foil phonograph. This makes home life more enjoyable to those who can afford it.
  • Thomas Edison uses a light bulb to light a lamp

    Thomas Edison uses a light bulb to light a lamp
    Thomas Edison created a light bulb that lasted long than other designs and showed it off by lighting a lamp.This allowed more work to occur at night.
  • The Brooklyn Bridge opens

    The Brooklyn Bridge opens
    The Brooklyn bridge is finished in New York City after 13 years of construction. At the time, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
  • The bessemer method for processing steal is invented

    The bessemer method for processing steal is invented
    Henry Bessemer invents a method for producing steal out of iron This method was effective and cheap. It also helped with the growth of cities.
  • Contact Lenses

    Contact Lenses
    F.E. Muller and Adolph Fick invent the first wearable contact lenses. These are the beginning to the vast contact industry of today. They were not very practical at the time though.
  • Orville Wright makes the first powered airplane flight

    Orville Wright makes the first powered airplane flight
    Orville and Wilbur Wright event the first plane not powered by wind using an engine they invented. Orville flew the plane for 12 seconds over a beach in North Carolina
  • Henry Ford creates the Model T

    Henry Ford creates the Model T
    Henry Ford creates the Model T, A type of car. It was made on an assembly line making it cheaper to produce. This allowed more people to buy cars.