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Water and wind used as power.
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Became important, because electric lights allowed factories to stay open longer and produce more goods
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weaving machine for unskilled users
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machine that could spin cotton fibers into yarn or thread very quickly and easily
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first reliable steam engine, improved latent heat losses
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mixture between the spinning jenny and the Water frame, it managed to produce a strong, fine and soft yarn that could be used in many textiles
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converting pig iron into wrought iron
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Invented by Eli Whitney, the cotton gin improved the profitability of cotton for farmers
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near-instant communications became posible across the country and eventually the globe
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Arquitect and designer, one of the most influential design theorist of the 19th century. His theorist still resonate with contemporary designers today.
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allowed large-scale movement of resources and people.
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process of sintering a mixture of clay and limestone to make concrete
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French inventor Joseph Nicéphore Niépce invented the first permanent photograph of a camera image. He took it from his window using a camera obscura, a primitive camera, creating the earliest surviving photograph of a real-world scene.
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at first it was ineffective because it was slower to use than writing something by hand
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invented by Micheal Faraday, his discovery of electromagnetic induction led to improvemtents such as dynamo
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Known as the most celebrated designer for the arts and crafts movement, he aimed to revive and protect handmade production that were replaced by machines.
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Was a design theorist now widely known as one of the first and most important independent designers. figure in the aesthetic movements, he had long lasting international influence
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French painter one of the founders of french impressionist painting. Wicth philosophy was expressing ones perceptions before nature.
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develope of new road-building technique
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invented by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist. Prior to its invention, gunpowder (called black powder) had been used to shatter rocks and fortifications. Dynamite, however, proved stronger and safer, quickly gaining widespread use.
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Big influence on industrial design, be able to bend wood and make it more eficient.
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Russian painter and art theorist credited as a premier of abstarct art.
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Inject molten material into a mould for part productions.
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effectively increased the output of a worker by over a factor of 40
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Focused on functionality being simple with a touch of simpleness
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German arquitect and founder of the bauhaus school, he is widely regarded as one of the pioneering masters of modernist arquitecture, he was also a leading arquitect of the international style
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German-American arquitect he is regarded as one od the pioneers of modernist arquitecture.
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Was a swiss-french arquitect, designer, painter urban planner and one of the pioneers of what is now called modern arquitecture
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Started on France, use of mythical creatures, creating aesthetic products.
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Started in Germany. Reacting against the historicism and neoclassicism of the oficial art and arquitecture academies.
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Finnish arquitect and designer. His work includes arquitecture, forniture, textiles, glassware, sculptures and paintings. Consider scandinavian modern
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Spanish painter who became famous for the unusual he used on his paintings. One of the most representative artist of surrealism movement
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Italian movement focused on capturing dynamism speed, sound and modern world
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Inspired by geometric patterns and symetry.
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Use of mixed media and collage and the creation of a flatter space, greater use of color and decorative arts
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Dutch for "the style" also known as neoplasticism. embraced and abstract aesthetic centerd in basic visual elements, such as geomtric forms and primary colors.
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Inspired by geometric forms, bright coclor, patterns ans symetry.
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Visual art , inspired on Ddadaism. Ilogical and strange figures.
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Characterized by extreme simplicity of form and a literal objective app.roach
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Develop a mathematical representation of any surface of an object 3 dimensions
