Imperialism and the Open Door

  • Declaration of intent for "Open Door"

    Declaration of intent for "Open Door"

    President McKinley states a desire for an open door into China for which all trading nations may have access to the Chinese market.
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    Spanish American War

    Armed conflict between Spain and the United States
  • John Hays spreads message of Open Door Policy

    John Hays spreads message of Open Door Policy

    Secretary of State John Hay circulates diplomatic notes among the major powers, enabling the secretary to be credited with authoring the Open Door policy. Hay’s called for the establishment of equal trading rights to all nations in all parts of China and for recognition of Chinese territorial integrity. The impact of such an Open Door Policy would be to put all of the imperial nations on an equal footing and minimize the power of those nations with existing spheres of influence.
  • Boxer Rebellion

    Chinese nationalists resort to armed opposition in an attempt to end foreign occupation of their country.
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    Russo-Japanese War

    A military conflict between the empires of Japan and Russia taking place in northeastern China, as well as naval battles surrounding the Korean peninsula.
  • 21 Demands

    Japan levies 21 demands on China, threatening war should they refuse. These demands were the purpose of gaining immense influence on the region and growing Japan's sphere of influence heavily over the nation.
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    Washington Naval Conference

    The United States calls for a disarmament conference attended by itself, Japan, China, France, Britain, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, and Portugal as an effort to shore up the Open Door.
  • Japan expands into Manchuria

    Japan expands their control into Manchuria through out the 1930's, bringing a challenge to establishment of the Open Door into China.
  • Japanese incursion into Manchuria

    Japanese incursion into Manchuria

    Japan begins their invasion of Manchuria.