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Public burning of books written by Jews, political dissidents, and others not approved by the state -
Hitler proclaims himself Führer und Reichskanzler (Leader and Reich Chancellor). Armed forces must now swear allegiance to him -
Jewish doctors barred from practicing medicine in German institutions -
Buchenwald concentration camp opens -
Evian Conference held in Evian, France on the problem of Jewish refugees -
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed: non-aggression pact between Soviet Union and Germany -
Germany invades the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France -
Chelmno (Kulmhof) extermination camp begins operations: 340,000 Jews, 20,000 Poles and Czechs murdered by April 1943