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Public burning of books written by Jews, political dissidents, and others not approved by the state
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Hitler proclaims himself Führer und Reichskanzler (Leader and Reich Chancellor). Armed forces must now swear allegiance to him
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Jewish doctors barred from practicing medicine in German institutions
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Buchenwald concentration camp opens
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Evian Conference held in Evian, France on the problem of Jewish refugees
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Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed: non-aggression pact between Soviet Union and Germany
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Germany invades the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France
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Chelmno (Kulmhof) extermination camp begins operations: 340,000 Jews, 20,000 Poles and Czechs murdered by April 1943