History of Special Education

  • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

    Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

    This court case brought to light that separate is not equal. Attention was brought to black v. white schools and special needs v. general education students. This was both a landmark case for special education and the Civil Rights movement.
  • Right to Education

    Right to Education

    Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia. Decision was made to include all children with disabilities to an education that matches their needs.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (PL 101-476)

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (PL 101-476)

    Also known as IDEA it permitted states to used the term developmentally delayed to avoid negative effects that early labeling can have.
  • Americans with Disabilities Act

    Signed into affect by George H. W. Bush states that changes must be made to public areas to allow access to those who have disabilities.
  • Least Restrictive Environment

    Least Restrictive Environment

    Oberti v. Board of Education of the Borough of Clementon School District. Children must be placed in as many regular education classes as possible to avoid more segregated options.
  • No Child Left Behind Act

    No Child Left Behind Act

    Schools must perform annual testing to prove that all children are proficient in math, reading and science. This law was signed by President Bush.
  • Education Improvement Act

    Education Improvement Act

    A reauthorization of the IDEA. Changes were made to increase focus on special education that include higher standards for special education services.
  • Parental Rights

    Parental Rights

    Winkeman v. Parma City School District. Parents have the right to represent their children in IDEA court cases as a part of involvement.
  • Americans with Disabilities Act

  • Every Student Succeeds Act

    Every Student Succeeds Act