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History of Oceanography Technology

  • Norse
    100

    Norse

    Scandinavians such as Erik the Red and Leif Eriksson were great explorers and discovered Iceland and Canada. (999 B.C.E.)
  • Paleolithics
    100

    Paleolithics

    Paleolithics started using harpoons and spears for fishing. (5000 B.C.E.)
  • Polynesians
    100

    Polynesians

    Polynesians discovered and mappedmput many different areas such as the Hawaiin islands. (2500-450 B.C.E.)
  • Arabs
    500

    Arabs

    Trade routes were created in the Indian Ocean by the Arabs.
  • The Challenger

    The Challenger

    The Challenger was the first real Oceanographic voyage.
  • Continental Drift

    Continental Drift

    Alfred Wegener had a false assumption about the Continents shifting but he was very close to reality.
  • Woods Hole

    Woods Hole

    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution was established (WHOI for short).
  • WW2

    WW2

    World War 2 had a lot of new technology such as radar, sonar, automatic wave detectors and temperature and depth recorders.
  • International Geophysical Year Program

    International Geophysical Year Program

    67 nations came together to explore the sea floor and its properties.
  • Plate Tectonics

    Plate Tectonics

    The theory of plate tectonics is introduced.
  • Hydrothermal Vents

    Hydrothermal Vents

    WHOI accidentially discovers hydrothermal vents.
  • GEOSAT

    GEOSAT

    GEOSAT monitors sea level topography, winds, waves, changes in salinity and temperature
  • Satellites

    Satellites

    Satellites can measure sea level, currents, salinity, surface conditions and biological processes.
  • Neptune

    Neptune

    Neptune is an underwater observatory network at Juan de Fuca which gets a lot of different data and transmits it wirelessly.
  • Argo

    Argo

    Argo is a group of 3000 different observation floats that detect warming oceans and weakening currents.
  • ROV

    Remotely Operated Vehicles are underwater robots controlled by scientists that record data and get pictures of the ocean.
  • AUV

    AUV

    Autonomous Underwater Vehicles are underwater robots thst aren't controlled that still record data and get pictures of the ocean like the ROVs.