1900: Edison invents the gramophone in the USA: first shift frommusic as a solely live and audiovisual experience to recordedaudio on various forms of disc
1920s: Fischinger experiments with sound/vision synchronisation onfilm
1927: First sound film, The Jazz Singer (Alan Crosland, USA)
1930s: Creation of first ‘soundies’
1939: Introduction of the Panarom
1940s: Peak period of MGM Hollywood musical
1954: Elvis Presley records That’s All Right (Mama)
1960: Scopitone introduced in France
1963: UK’s first music TV programme, Ready Steady Go (ITV)
1964: Top of the Pops TV programme begins (BBC)The Beatles release the film and album, A Hard Day’s Night(Richard Lester, UK)
1966: The Monkees’ TV show starts on NBC in the USA
1967: The Beatles release TV promos for Penny Lane andStrawberry Fields Forever
1975: Queen: Bohemian Rhapsody (Bruce Gowers)
1977: Saturday Night Fever (John Badham, USA)
1979: Buggles: Video Killed the Radio Star (Russell Mulcahy)
1980: David Bowie: Ashes to Ashes (David Mallet and David Bowie)
1981: Pop Clips on Nickelodeon
1981: MTV starts
1981: Duran Duran: Girls on Film (Kevin Godley and Lol Creme
1983: Michael Jackson: Thriller (John Landis)
1983: Beginning of Country Music Television (CMT)
1984: Music Box starts in Europe
1984: MTV Video Music Awards launched
1985: VH1 begins
1985: MTV taken over by Viacom
1985: Live Aid
1986: Dire Straits: Money for Nothing (Steve Barron) is top video
1987: MTV-Europe (MTV-E) launched, broadcasting to 1.6m homesPeter Gabriel: Sledgehammer (Stephen Johnson), wins bestdirector award
1988: MTV-Europe achieves 3.5m subscribers
1989: MTV-Europe reaches 6.7m homes
1989: Live broadcast from Moscow Peace Festival
1989: Madonna: Express Yourself (David Fincher ), wins bestdirector award
1990: Madonna: Vogue (David Fincher), wins best director award
1990: Launch of MTV-Unplugged
1991: Madonna: Justify My Love (Jean-Baptiste Mondino
1992:MTV launches The Real World, a fly-on-the-wall documentary following the lives of seven people sharing a New York loft
1993: MTV launches TV series Beavis and Butthead
1994: REM: Everybody Hurts (Jake Scott), wins best director award Launch of VH1 in UK Launch of MTV-Europe Music Awards
1997: MTV UK and Ireland launches as stand-alone channel via Sky
1999: Fatboy Slim: Praise You (Spike Jonze), wins best directoraward; Napster begins.
2000: Launch of Jackass
2001: Launch of MTV Dance
2001: iTunes launches, ipods go on sale
2003: The Pirate Bay goes online. iTunes store opens; MySpace enters cyberspace; Last FM begins broadcasting
2004: Facebook goes live
2005: YouTube starts; The Hype Machine blogs; Guitar Hero slides in