History of Music Timeline

  • Period: 500 to 1450

    Medieval Period

  • Guido of Arezzo's Micrologus
    1026

    Guido of Arezzo's Micrologus

    The document's specific innovation included the use of an occursus, which is later named as a cadence.
  • Hildegard of Bingen
    1098

    Hildegard of Bingen

    b. 1098 - d. 1179
  • Ars Nova Treatise
    1320

    Ars Nova Treatise

    Attributed to Philippe de Vitry, the Ars Nova treatise included examples of a musically unifying device called isorhythm.
  • Period: 1450 to

    Renaissance Period

  • Martin Luther Chorale Ein Feste Burg
    1529

    Martin Luther Chorale Ein Feste Burg

  • Arcadelt Madrigal Il bianco e dolce cigno
    1538

    Arcadelt Madrigal Il bianco e dolce cigno

  • Palestrina Pope Marcellus Mass
    1567

    Palestrina Pope Marcellus Mass

    This piece's significance is the ideal style of counterpoint. It is used as a model for subsequent generations.
  • Victoria Missa O Magnum Mysterium

    Victoria Missa O Magnum Mysterium

    The original motet, O Magnum Mysterium was written in 1572, but the parody mass, Missa O Magnum Mysterium, was written in 1592.
  • Gabrieli Sonata Pian’e Forte

    Gabrieli Sonata Pian’e Forte

    Written in Italy for a service at St. Mark's in Venice, this piece was the earliest known pieces of music to specify loud and soft passages in print.
  • Period: to

    Baroque Period

  • Monteverdi's L’Orfeo

    Monteverdi's L’Orfeo

  • First Public Concert's in England

    First Public Concert's in England

  • Johann Sebastian Bach

    Johann Sebastian Bach

    Died in 1750.
  • Antonio Vivaldi's L’Estro Armonico

    Antonio Vivaldi's L’Estro Armonico

    This set of string concertos were used as a base and standard to evolve into what we know as concertos.
  • Rameau's Traité de l’harmonie

    Rameau's Traité de l’harmonie

    Traité de l’harmonie is a revolutionary treatise written to teach readers about composing music based on the 12 tone music scale in both major and minor keys.
  • Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier Volume 1

    Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier Volume 1

    A collection of solo piano pieces that included a piece in each key, major and minor. It was written to demonstrate the feasibility of equal temperament and used as a guide for teaching his students.
  • Period: to

    Viennese Classical Period

    The Classical era is stated to overlap the preceding Baroque and subsequent Romantic periods.
  • Franz Joseph Haydn

    Franz Joseph Haydn

    Died in 1809.
  • Handel's Messiah

    Handel's Messiah

  • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

    Died in 1791.
  • Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges as director of Concerts des Amateurs

    Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges as director of Concerts des Amateurs

    After Joseph Bologne became the Music Director of Concert des Amateurs (1773-1781), it was stated to be one of the finest orchestras in Europe. US President John Adams called him “the most accomplished man in Europe”.
  • Mozart's Don Giovanni

    Mozart's Don Giovanni

  • Haydn's Symphony No. 94 "Surprise"

    Haydn's Symphony No. 94 "Surprise"

    The symphony was premiered in London on March 23, 1792.
  • Beethoven Symphony No. 5 in C minor

    Beethoven Symphony No. 5 in C minor

    Vienna, Austria
  • Schubert Erlkönig

    Schubert Erlkönig

  • Paganini 24 Caprices Op.1

    Paganini 24 Caprices Op.1

    Composed in 1805, published in 1820
  • Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique

    Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique

    Premiered at the Paris Conservatoire on December 5th, 1830
  • Frederic Chopin Mazurkas Op.7

    Frederic Chopin Mazurkas Op.7

    Composed from 1830-1832
  • Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel Das Jahr

    Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel Das Jahr

  • Louis Moreau Gottschalk Souvenir de Porto Rico

    Louis Moreau Gottschalk Souvenir de Porto Rico

  • Bizet Carmen

    Bizet Carmen

  • Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen

    Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen

  • Brahms' Symphony No.4

    Brahms' Symphony No.4

  • Mahler Symphony No.1

    Mahler Symphony No.1

  • Mussorgsky Pictures at an Exhibition

    Mussorgsky Pictures at an Exhibition

    No public performance took place during the composer's lifetime.
  • Dvorak Symphony No. 9 "From the New World"

    Dvorak Symphony No. 9 "From the New World"

  • Scott Joplin's Maple Leaf Rag (published)

    Scott Joplin's Maple Leaf Rag (published)

  • Jean Sibelius' Finlandia (premiere)

    Jean Sibelius' Finlandia (premiere)

  • Claude Debussy's Voiles” from Préludes Book 1

    Claude Debussy's Voiles” from Préludes Book 1

  • Arnold Schönberg's Pierrot Lunaire

    Arnold Schönberg's Pierrot Lunaire

  • Igor Stravinsky's Le sacre du Printemps (premiere)

    Igor Stravinsky's Le sacre du Printemps (premiere)

  • Arnold Schönberg's Piano Suite, Op.25

    Arnold Schönberg's Piano Suite, Op.25

  • Louis Armstrong's "Hotter Than That"

    Louis Armstrong's "Hotter Than That"

  • George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm" (published)

    George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm" (published)

  • Shostakovich Symphony No.5 premiere

    Shostakovich Symphony No.5 premiere

  • Prokofiev Alexander Nevsky

    Prokofiev Alexander Nevsky

  • Duke Ellington's Cottontail

    Duke Ellington's Cottontail

  • Olivier Messiaen's Quatuor pour le fine du temps

    Olivier Messiaen's Quatuor pour le fine du temps

  • Bela Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra

    Bela Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra

  • Copland Appalachian Spring

    Copland Appalachian Spring

  • John Cage's 4’33’’

    John Cage's 4’33’’

  • Edward Varese Poeme Electronique

    Edward Varese Poeme Electronique

  • Miles Davis Kind of Blue

    Miles Davis Kind of Blue

  • George Crumb's Black Angels

    George Crumb's Black Angels

  • John Adams' Short Ride in a Fast Machine

    John Adams' Short Ride in a Fast Machine