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Edison invents the "Phonograph". Used cylindrical wax tubes.
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Emile Berliner invents the first microphone and sells the design to Bell Telephone.
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Emile Berliner invents the first flat record player called the gramophone. She licensed recording companies that made 70" records.
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Vlademar Poulsen invents magnetic wire recording.
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Louis Glass invents the modern Jukebox and instals it in the Palais Saloon. Much like jukeboxes today, Louis Glass' version was a coin operated phonograph.
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The International Copyright agreement is adopted in other countries.
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People and companies take the music industry more seriously and start renting office space for the purpose of recording.
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The first "million seller" was "After the Ball" by Chrles K. Haris. (Composer, and publisher.)
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The Lumiere Brothers use a piano acompaniment with the motion picture program.
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Guglielmo Marconi is granted the first patent for Wireless telegraphy.
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Eldredge Johnson perfecrs first system of mass duplication of records.
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Opened by Tomas L Tally in Los Angeles: First Nickelodeon.
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RCA Victorola model record player is introduced. It has a variable turntable.
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First double sided phonograph record introduced by columbia.
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Charles "doc" Herrold begins the first public radio broadcasting of voice and music from San Jose, California.
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Disk recordings overtake cylinders in the popular market.
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Edison Co. introduces a disk player, since the cylinder market is gone.
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Cecil B. DeMille and Jesse Lasky produce the first "feature-length" film.
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From New York to San Francisco.
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The first automatic record changer turntable is patented for a stack of 78's.
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The first device that is connected by gears to the projector on a 16' turntable. An operator would have to constantly sync the music with the frame of the projector.
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Bell Labs. Develops 33.5 rpm disk system to sync a music track for Warner Bros. Film "Don Juan"
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Scotsman John Logie Baird invents mechanical television which he calls a "Televisor".
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RCA convinces phonograph producers to standardize on 78.26 RPM
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Billboard magazine publishes its first music chart of performed songs.
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Scotsman John Logie Baird demonstrates his mechanical television. The signal is broadcasted from England to the United States.
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Edison Co. Stops the manufacturing of sound recordings.
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The Don Lee Radio broadcast chain joins CBS. The name is later changed to Mutual in 1936.
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The Duke Ellington recording of "It Don't Mean a Thaing if it Ain't Got That Swing" starts the "swing music" dance craze.
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AEG/Telefunken shows the first magnetic tape recorder in germany.
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Eric Siday and Ginger Johnson wrote the first radio jingle titled. "Pepsi Cola Hits The Spot"
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Regular FM broadcasting begins in Ney York.
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This spawns the birth of a rival U.S. performance based recording and radion industry.
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James Petrillo's American Feeration of Musicians Union begins a recording ban to force record companies to pay royalties. This starts the decline of the Big Band era.
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Captured German magnetic tape recorders brought to the United States which are copied for commercial use
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Captured German magnetic tape recorders brought to the United States which are copied for commercial use.
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assembles the world's first transistor.
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The commercial 33 1/3 LP (Long Playing) microgroove (1-mil) disc is introduced by Dr. Peter Goldmark of Columbia Records; the first LP disk is released; it is 10" Columbia record #4001 performed by classical violinist Yehudi Menuhin.
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The Audio Engineering Society (The AES) is formed.
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RCA Victor responds to the LP by developing large-hole 45 rpm phonograph records; although the effort failed to kill LPs, RCA's 45s eventually had the unintended consequence of replacing 78s as the preferred media format for singles.
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The first ID jingle company to "sing-over" pre-recorded backgrounds - PAMS, Inc. is formed in Dallas, Texas by former radio studio musician Bill Meeks on August 20, 1951.
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- The Recording Industry Association of America (the RIAA) is formed in order to facilitate technical standardization of phonograph recording & reproduction; It invited engineers from U.S. record companies to discuss proposed standards including a pre-emphasis equalization curve that would optimize the performance of playback systems in attenuating unwanted surface noise and rumble, etc.
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RCA proposes to the RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) that it adopt RCA's "New Orthophonic" recording characteristic as its standard to define equalization crossover points and rolloff characteristics for records. But the RIAA doesn't officially endorse this standard for 3 more years (1956), and it would take four more years (until 1957) for the last U.S. manufacturer to change their "equalization" curves to the the RIAA standard.
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The first pre-recorded reel-to-reel tape (at 7 1/2 ips) is offered for sale.
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Compatible Stereo disks and record players are offered for sale (33 1/3 and 45rpm.)
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Sony introduces the first "solid-state" TV set, using transistors instead of vacuum tubes.
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1961 - FM Stereo radio broadcasting begins and FM slowly starts to gain respect
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Multitrack analog tape recording starts being used in recording studios.
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Compact stereo tape cassettes and players are developed by Phillips.
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Douglas C. Engelbart demonstrates the first computer mouse (made of wood.)
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The 8-track stereo tape cartridge is developed for automobile use by Lear
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The "Dolby-A" professional noise reduction system is used in some recording studios
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The "Dolby-B" noise reduction system is introduced for consumer reel-to-reel and cassette tape recorders
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The first Microprocessor (computer on a chip) is introduced by Intel -- the 4004
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The Internet begins as a link between four university labs, called ARPANET
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Gloria Gaynor records "Never Can Say Goodbye" -- the first disco record on US radio
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The first consumer effort in surround sound -- 4-channel "Quadraphonic" (nicknamed "Quad") LP records were released on various record labels: Project 3 and Ovation called it "E-V Stereo-4", while Vanguard and Reprise called it "Dynaquad". Unfortunately, the lack of standardization among manufacturers of various LP's, 8-track, cassettes and reel-to-reel tape formats caused consumer confusion and doomed the effort.
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New Mexico calculator company MIPS introduces the first "micro-computer", the Altair, which is sold as a kit you put together. (Later MIPS founder returns to his original profession as a local physician.)
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Bill Gates drops out of Harvard, moves to New Mexico to develop software for the new MIPS Altair "micro-computer" with Paul Allen under the name "MicroSoft."
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Martin Cooper of Motorola conceived the first cellular phone system, and led the 10-year process of bringing it to market.
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The first all solid-state video cameras are introduced using Bell Labs "CCD" (charge-coupled device) instead of an Image Orthicon or Plumbicon camera tube
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NBC's weekend radio format MONITOR is cancelled after nearly 20 years -- It's final broadcast airs on Sunday, January 26th.
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A four-channel noise reduction system for optical sound tracks on 35mm film is introduced by Dolby labs (originally called "Dolby Stereo".)
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Garrett Brown invents the gyroscopic Steadicam, a motion picture camera stabilizer mount, worn by the cameraman himself, first used in the movie "Rocky."
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The Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight", is the first hip-hop record to reach Top 40 radio
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The MTV Music TV Cable Network debuts on the air at Midnight, August 1st.
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The first IBM-brand "PC" (for "Personal Computer") is released on August 12th --"Personal Computer" becomes the popular name of what used to be called a "micro-computer" system; It uses the "DOS" -- Disk Operating System -- provided byenterprenour Bill Gates who bought the rights to it from a local company in Seattle for a pittance, and resold it under his company's name -- "Microsoft"
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The digital Compact Disc (CD) is introduced by a Japanese conglomerate.
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The first CD released (in Japan) is Billy Joel's "52nd Street" (October, 1982.)
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In November, U.S. computing student Fred Cohen created the very first computer virus -- as a research project.
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The first CD titles are released in the US in June (12 CBS, 15 Telarc, 30 Denon.)
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NBC broadcasts the first television programs with stereo sound.
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The (128K) Apple Macintosh personal computer debuts with a Graphical User Interface advertised as "the computer for the rest of us", expected sales of 50,000 the first monthat $2495, the industry (and Apple) is surprised when 75,000 orders pour in...perhaps due in part to a novel TV ad aired during the Football Superbowl game.
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Adoption of the CD starts taking a huge bite out of LP sales, causing them to drop 25%.
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The Recording Industry Association of America (the RIAA) announces on June 19 that CDs have overtaken LP sales in the U.S.
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Phillips introduces a digital audio tape recorder (DAT) using a digital casette
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The Moving Picture Experts Group MPEG-1 Audio Layer III (MP3) compressed audio file format becomes an international standard, and eventually the most popular format for distributing digital audio over the Internet.
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The "SoundScan" barcode tracking system of reporting music recording sales begins to bring accurate sales figures to record charts; Country music is now a bigger segment.
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Personal computers outsell TV sets for the first time in the United States.
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The online auction community eBay starts out as "AuctionWeb.com", programmed by General Magic engineer Pierre Omidyar who started it as a hobby project. It debuts on the Web in September 1995, and 10 years later in September, 2005 eBay will boast 157 million registered users worldwide, 75 million in the U.S.
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The first year recording sales actually declined -- record industry blames online music swapping as the cause and tried to advance digital copy protection schemes.
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Consumer DVD recorders were introduced at the Comdex Consumer Electronics show in Las Vegas priced at $1000, but by the 2001 show came down to around $500; these video recorders can hold up to 4.7 gigabytes of video and multimedia content
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Digital electronic books (E-Books) become a small part of the publishing industry, and several competing companies attempt to introduce the standards for them.
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Napster is forced to "filter out" content due to RIAA lawsuit; hints at fees to come other free peer-to-peer software including Gnutella are developed to take Napster's place
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Intel announces a breakthrough in the speed of computer processing chips that will make computers several THOUSAND times faster; first systems expected to be sold in 2007
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Music DVD's are introduced which can contain 7 - 10 times the amount of music, or multimedia content to augment the usual sound recordings.
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The TV screen gets more junked up by "crawls" -- banners at the bottom of the screen, and other distracting divisions of the screen in imitation of computer desktops.
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DVD video disk players outsell VHS video cassette recorder/players for the first time.
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The F.C.C. (U.S. Federal Communications Commision) requires all new U.S. television TV sets to include digital receivers in order to help the transition to digital transmission by February 17, 2009.
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Apple Computer introduces a downloadable music service via its iTunes music application which proved that people would pay 99-cents-per-tune to download music legally in the wake of peer-to-peer free (but illegal) file swapping