History of Multicultural Education

  • Coral Way Elementary School

    Coral Way Elementary School
    In response to the large number of Cuban immigrant children arriving in Miami after the Cuban Revolution, Coral Way Elementary School starts the first bilingual and bicultural public school in the United States.
  • Civil Rights Act

    Civil Rights Act
    The Civil Rights Act becomes law. It prohibits discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion or national origin.
  • Indian Education Act

    Indian Education Act
    The Indian Education Act becomes law and establishes "a comprehensive approach to meeting the unique needs of American Indian and Alaska Native students"
  • Case of Lau v. Nichols

    Case of Lau v. Nichols
    In the Case of Lau v. Nichols, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that the failure of the San Francisco School District to provide English language instruction to Chinese-American students with limited English proficiency (LEP) is a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Though the case does not require a specific approach to teaching LEP students, it does require school districts to provide equal opportunities for all students, including those who do not speak English.
  • The Education of All Handicapped Children Act

    The Education of All Handicapped Children Act
    The Education of All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142) becomes federal law. It requires that a free, appropriate public education, suited to the student's individual needs, and offered in the least restrictive setting be provided for all "handicapped" children. States are given until 1978 (later extended to 1981) to fully implement the law.
  • The Refugee Act of 1980

     The Refugee Act of 1980
    The Refugee Act of 1980 is signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on March 18th. Building on the Immigration Act of 1965, it reforms immigration law to admit refugees for humanitarian reasons and results in the resettlement of more than three-million refugees in the United States including many children who bring special needs and issues to their classrooms.
  • The Improving America's Schools Act

     The Improving America's Schools Act
    The Improving America's Schools Act (IASA) is signed into law by President Bill Clinton on January 25th. It. reauthorizes the ESEA of 1965 and includes reforms for Title I; increased funding for bilingual and immigrant education; and provisions for public charter schools, drop-out prevention, and educational technology.
  • The Higher Education Act

    The Higher Education Act
    The Higher Education Act is again amended and reauthorized, expanding access to higher education for low and middle income students, providing additional funds for graduate studies, and increasing accountability.
  • Parents involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No 1 and Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education

    Parents involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No 1 and Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education
    In the cases of Parents involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No 1 and Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that race cannot be a factor in assigning students to high schools, thus rejecting integration plans in Seattle and Louisville, and possibly affecting similar plans in school districts around the nation.
  • Minnesota State High School League

    Minnesota State High School League
    The Minnesota State High School League votes on December 4 to adopt a policy allowing transgender students to join female sports teams. Minnesota is the 33rd state to have a formal transgender student policy.