- 
  
  and methods for reproducing photographs in the print media were improved throughout the century.
 - 
  
  in practical use by 1840s. Perhaps the single most important invention in the history of mass communication.
 - 
  
  
 - 
  
  emerged as a mass meduim as well
 - 
  
  entertainments dominated the silent screen.
 - 
  
  
 - 
  
  
 - 
  
  
 - 
  
  merged as the nexus of the mass media
 -