History of Earth's Atmosphere timeline By EvFoss 1 CE 4500 Million years ago (Formation of Earth 2 3900 Million Years ago (Oldest known bedrock 3 3700 Million Years ago (1st rock of organic origin 4 3700-1800 Million Years ago (Precambrian Iron Deposits 5 3000 Million years ago (Photosynthesis of plants begins 6 2100 Million Years ago (Oxegen dominates weathering 7 1800 Million Years ago ( Limestone forms 8 570 Million Years ago ( Fossils become abundant 9 420 Million years ago ( Earliest plants and animals on land