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The medical examiner can be the only one to call the cause of death.
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First fingerprinting records were created by using clay.
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First lie detector test that determined a persons heart beats faster when they are lieing.
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First written book using medicine to solve criminal cases.
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The start of being able to test for toxins in someones blood.
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1784 John Toms shot Edward Culshaw in the head with a pistol. John had a piece of newspaper in his pocket and Edward had the same piece of newspaper in his head wound. Since newspapers were one of the things used to secure gunpowder in those days the matching newspaper was used to convict John Toms. This was the first case where physical evidence was used.
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First use of pictures to identify a suspect.
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First use of identify a suspect or victim by using a piece of their hair
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John Larson made a portable polygraph machine.
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First DNA profiling technique and is still the same one we use today.