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History of Antarctica

  • First known European in Antarctic waters

    First known European in Antarctic waters
    Commanding the ship, the 'Resolution', Captain James Cook became the first known European to visit the waters of Antarctica, crossing the Antarctic Circle in latitude 67 degrees south. Pack ice and freezing of the ship's sails prevented him from exploring any further.
  • Captain Cook crosses the Antarctic Circle again

    Captain Cook crosses the Antarctic Circle again
    Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle again, and reaching 71 degrees 10'S. Once again, he was stopped by thick pack ice that prevented further progression. This was the furthest south and closest to the South Pole that any known person had ever been.
  • First one on Antarctica

    First one on Antarctica
    John Davis became arguably the first person to land on the continent, lands at Hughes Bay, Antarctic Peninsula.
  • Search for Magnetic south pole

    Search for Magnetic south pole
    Sir James Clark Ross searched for the Magnetic south pole.
  • Lichen Found

    Lichen Found
    Carsten Borchgrevink found lichen, it was the first sighn of plant life. Lichen is a type of moss.
  • Period: to

    Scotts Look for the Geometricle South pole

    Scott, Shackleton and three other men attempt to walk to the Geometric south pole and were Unsuccsessful.
  • Scott came secound to the south pole

    Scott came secound to the south pole
    Scott raced Amundsen to the south pole he came secound because he man hauled there sled, while Amundsen used dogs.
  • Scott died on way back

    Scott died on way back
    Scott died on his way the back from the south pole, his party missed the food depo.
  • Endurance leaves for the Antarctic Penninsula

    Endurance leaves for the Antarctic Penninsula
    The Endurance leaves the icy island, South Georgia, and reaches the Antarctic Pinninsula.
  • Endurance is Frozen

    Endurance is Frozen
    The Endurance is frozen on the edge of the Weddell sea.
  • Crushed by Ice

    Crushed by Ice
    The Endurance is crushed by ice and they abandon there ship.
  • Sinks

    Sinks
    The Endurance sinks from the ice crushing it,
  • Antarctic Treaty

    Antarctic Treaty
    The Antarctica treaty was signed by many nations, who pledged to use Antarctica only for scientific studies.