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  • Kansas-Nebraska Act passed

    Kansas-Nebraska Act passed

    Repealed the Missouri Compromise and added two new states, and began letting new states choose to be a slave or free state.
  • Abraham Lincoln elected president

    Abraham Lincoln elected president

    Abe Lincoln had won the 1860 election, which caused Southern States to threaten with secession
  • Lincoln gives his second inaugural address

    Lincoln gives his second inaugural address

    States had already seceded and the Civil War was starting, so Abraham Lincoln used his Second Inaugural speech to call out slavery for the start of the war.
  • Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter

    Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter

    Beginning of the Civil War, the Confederates bombarded Fort Sumter and the Union surrendered
  • Lincoln suspends habeas corpus

    Lincoln suspends habeas corpus

    Lincoln suspended Habeas Corpus, which let any protesters and people deemed dangerous to be arrested without a fair trial.
  • First Battle of Bull Run is fought

    First Battle of Bull Run is fought

    First major land battle of the Civil War, the Confederates won
  • Jefferson Davis elected president of the Confederacy

    Jefferson Davis elected president of the Confederacy

    Jefferson Davis is elected president of the Confederate States of America. He ran without opposition
  • The Merrimac and the Monitor fight of the Virginia coast

    The Merrimac and the Monitor fight of the Virginia coast

    Beginning a new time in naval fights, it was the first time two ironclad warships had dueled and the Union wan
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh

    The Confederate army was planning on holding the Union army from Mississippi and the West, but the Union broke through, ruining the south's chances
  • Robert E. Lee is named commander of the Army of Northern Virginia

    Robert E. Lee is named commander of the Army of Northern Virginia

    The Confederate army was named the Army of North Virginia in a battle to keep Richmond from the Union and Robert E. Lee is named commander
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam

    Confederate General Lee wanted to lead the fighting into the North land, which could lead to the capture of D.C.
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg

    The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia, in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, the Confederates hid behind walls and trenches and sent the Union back.
  • Emancipation Proclamation is announced

    Emancipation Proclamation is announced

    President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of the civil war. The proclamation declared that all current slaves shall be free and slavery was banned.
  • Battle of Chancellorsville

    Battle of Chancellorsville

    The battle that killed Jackson and gave Robert E. Lee a major win for the confederates.
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    Robert E. Lee led a confederate army into Gettysburg, PA in an attempt to invade the North
  • Confederates surrender at Vicksburg

    Confederates surrender at Vicksburg

    Confederate commander John C. Pemberton surrendered to the Union after nearly running out of supplies, which caused the confederacy to split apart.
  • New York City draft riots

    New York City draft riots

    After the Emancipation Proclamation was ratified many people suspected African Americans of trying to steal their jobs and lively hoods, so they went on a 5 day riot of lynching and attacking black businesses
  • Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address

    Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address

    On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered a short speech at the battlefield cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
  • Atlanta is captured

    Atlanta is captured

    Union troops took Atlanta, a political monument and supply rail for the Confederates, boosting Union morale and extremely damaging Confederate abilities.
  • Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClellan to win re-election

    Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClellan to win re-election

    Near the end of the American Civil War, incumbent President Abraham Lincoln of the National Union Party easily defeated McClellan with 212 of the electoral votes
  • Sherman begins his March to the Sea

    Sherman begins his March to the Sea

    General William T. started burning down the entire city of Atlanta to cut off the supplies to the Confederacy.
  • Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    Congress finally passed the 13th amendment that completely abolished slavery in the U.S.
  • Freedman’s Bureau is created

    Freedman’s Bureau is created

    Congress passed an act to help newly freed slaves from the south and misplaced southerners
  • Richmond falls to the Union Army

    Richmond falls to the Union Army

    After a 9 month battle the Confederate forces at Petersburg broke and left Richmond wide open to the Union army who then captured the city.
  • Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy

    Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy

    When Virginia seceded from the Union the Confederates took the chance to make it their new capital because it had many railroads and supplies.
  • Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    The ending of the Civil War, general Robert E. Lee surrendered after the Confederates were blocked from North Carolina and cornered
  • President Abe Lincoln Assassinated

    President Abe Lincoln Assassinated

    Abe Lincoln was assassinated at a theater by John Wilkes Booth, who shot Abe in the back of the head and fled the scene while yelling.
  • John Wilkes Booth is killed

    John Wilkes Booth is killed

    12 days after he killed Lincoln he was found and killed by Union soldiers.
  • Republican Party is formed

    Republican Party is formed

    Whig members create a new political party to oppose the spread of slavery westward.