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The industrial was a fundamental change in the way goodswere produced, from human labor to machines that started in England
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Because of the bad weather, heavy rain, to cold winters and very hot summers
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The French people revolted against their absolutist, monarch government.
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They establish a constitutional monarchy, they abolish the feudalism and make the "Declaration of the rights of man and citizen".
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Constitutional monarchy undermined, Mob forced the king to flee to safety of the Legislative Assembl and war declared against Austria and Prussia.
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France ruled by the "committe of public safety", radicals such as Jacobins overcame moderates such as Girondines and and start "the terror" by executing the enemies of the regime. Among the executed it was Robespierre.
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There were 5 directors rules as executive, Coups d'état attempted by radical and conservative forces
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In a coup d'état.
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(October 1806 – July 1807)
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(April – October 1809)
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Napoleon attackes Russia but fails because of the extreme weather and lack of supplies
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Greece successfully gained independence from the Ottoman Empire.
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and only rich people could vote
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By Tzar Nicholas of Russia and he began a russification campaign.
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Napoleon II won and claim himself emperor of france.
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In Japan a new government called the Meiji government is created and they want to industrialize Japan and introduce western culture.
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Otto Von Bismarck successfuly unifies the German speaking states into a single rule Germany.
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Germany an Austria made an alliance to protect themselves from Russia.
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Austria made an alliance with servia to avoid Russia from taking control over Serbia.
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Austria and Germany made an alliance with Italy to stop Italy from taking sides with Russia.
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Portugal asks chancellor Otto Von Bismark to gather all western powers to negotiate the control over Africa and put some rules.
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Russia made an alliance with France to protect themselves against Germany and Austria
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An agreement between France and Britain.
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Morocco had been given to France by Britain but Moroccans wanted independence and Germany supported them.
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An agreement between Britain and Russia
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An agreement between Russia, France and Britain to counter the threat of Germany.
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Austria took Bosnia and the Serbians how thought that province should be theirs got mad and mobilized it’s troops.
War was avoided but tension was created between Austria and Serbia. -
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The countries in the triple Entente agreed to not sign peace separately.
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The Archduke of Austria Franz Ferdinand was assasinated in Sarajevo Austria.
This event triggered WWI. -
6 European countries enter in a war against themselves.
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The winners of World War One got together in the palace of Versailles to discuss what was going to happen to the losers.
The big three were representatives from France, USA and the UK. And they decided that Germany had to:
Agree that the war was all his fault.
Pay for reparations (6600 million pounds).
Give up territory.
Reduce their army to 100K soldiers.
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Germany entered on a period of hyperinflation and money got useless
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Hitler joined the 'German worker party' and became the leader. He changed the name of the party to the NAZI party and quickly gained popularity among the people.
In 1923 Hitler is arrested
In 1932 the NAZls win the elections but Hitler is denied chancellorship by the president.
In1933 Hitler demands new elections and when he wins the majority he starts to change some laws to give him more power. Later that year the president dies and Hitler becomes The new president/chancellor. -
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Under the NAZI ideology the government initiated the capture, right removal and killing of millions of Jews
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Hitler uses this event to show the world how powerful Germany was.
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An agreement where Germany is given a part of Checoslovaquia in exchange for Hitler’s promise not to take more demands.
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WWII begins
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