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American President Roosevelt dies and is succeeded by Harry S Truman
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The public holiday celebrated to mark the Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces.
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The invasion of Japan, or Operation Olympic, is approved and scheduled for November 1 by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (US).
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Premier Suzuki declares that Japan will persevere rather than accept unconditional surrender.
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The 1,000 bomber raids on Japan begin.
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The US successfully tests the first atomic bomb in home territory.
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The first atomic bomb, Little Boy, is dropped on Hiroshima, Japan by the United States
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Soviet Union declares war on Japan then invades Manchuria.
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The second atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped on Nagasaki, Japan by the United States.
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Japan accepts an unconditional surrender, but don't formally surrender until September 2, 1945.
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