Great Depression

  • 1929 march 4th

    1929 march 4th

    This was the Herbert Hoover became president. Once he became president he did little to stop the Depression. He believed a free-market economy would allow the forces of capitalism to fix any economic downturn.
  • 1930 Nov. 7

    1930 Nov. 7

    The Bank of Tennessee failed. That led to failures of affiliate banks in the next few days.
  • 1930 June 17

    1930 June 17

    Hoover signed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which raised taxes on 900 imports.
  • 1931 Feb-Mar

    1931 Feb-Mar

    Food riots broke out in Minneapolis which caused a lot of problems. the riots got people hurt and worrying.
  • 1932 February

    1932 February

    Congress created the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to lend $2 billion to financial institutions to prevent further failures.
  • 1933 March 9

    1933 March 9

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt launched the New Deal with the Emergency Banking Act. It closed all U.S. banks to stop devastating failures.
  • 1934 Jan. 30

    1934 Jan. 30

    The Gold Reserve Act prohibited private ownership of gold and doubled its price. The act changed gold price history.
  • 1935 Feb. 26

    1935 Feb. 26

    The Soil Conservation & Domestic Allotment Act paid farmers to plant soil-building crops.
  • 1936 June

    1936 June

    The hottest summer on record began.25 Eight states experienced temperatures of 110 degrees or greater.
  • 1937 May

    1937 May

    The economy started contracting again, as the Depression resumed.
  • 1938 June

    1938 June

    The economy started to grow again then the Great Depression was over.
  • 1939 June

    1939 June

    The Federal Security Agency was launched to administer Social Security, federal education funding, and food and drug safety.