Great Britain in Sherlock Holmes times

  • Thomas Newcomen's steam engine

    Thomas Newcomen's steam engine
    Thomas Newcomen built the first commercially successful steam engine to pump water out of mines.
  • Sheep shearings

    Sheep shearings
    Coke of Holkham publicised the new ideas by inviting hundreds of people to his 'sheep shearings' in agricultural shows.
  • James Watt's steam engine

    James Watt's steam engine
    James Watt made steam engines much more efficient in the 1760s and 1770s giving huge savings on fuel. His other improvements meant steam engines could replace water and horse power in a wide variety of industries, which in turn allowed factories to be built anywhere
  • Consequences of the agriculture

    Consequences of the agriculture
    Between 1750 and 1830, increased use of machinery meant that fewer farm workers were needed. They left the land and went to the industrial towns of the north of England.
  • The discovery of the atom

    The discovery of the atom
    John Dalton discovered the atom.
  • Better roads

    Better roads
    Between 1803 and 1821, Thomas Telford alone built 1000 miles of road, including 1000 bridges. His greatest achievement was the London‒Holyhead road.
  • Factory Act

    Factory Act
    In 1833, the government passed the Factory Act making two hours of education a day compulsory for children working in factories. The government also granted money to charities for schools for the first time.
  • Telegraph

    Telegraph
    Samuel Morse invented the telegraph ( A system for sending messages or information by wire over a distance).
  • Railway Mania

    Railway Mania
    There was a 'Railway Mania' in the 1840s. £3 billion was spent building the railways between 1845 and 1900.
  • Invention of dynamite

    Invention of dynamite
    Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.
  • Education Act

    Education Act
    In 1880, the Education Act made school attendance compulsory for children up to the age of 10.
  • Causes of the Industrial Revolution

    Causes of the Industrial Revolution
    Toynbee and the first historians of the Industrial Revolution thought that the industrial growth had been stimulated by Britain's trade.
  • The Sign of four

    The Sign of four
    Miss Morstan visits Sherlock Holmes and shows him the pearls and a letter.
  • The Sign of four

    The Sign of four
    They meet Thaddeus Sholto and he tells them about his father and the treasure
  • The Sign of four

    The Sign of four
    They take a cab with Thaddeus Sholto to Pondicherry Lodge.
  • The Sign of four

    The Sign of four
    They arrive at Pondicherry lodge and find Bartholomew Sholto dead.
  • The Sign of four

    The Sign of four
    Holmes and Watson find footprints and marks in the room made by someone with a wooden leg.
  • The Sign of four

    The Sign of four
    Sherlock Holmes uses his magnifying glass to examine the secraet room.
  • The Sign of four

    The Sign of four
    Inspector Lestrade arrests Thaddeus Sholto for the murder of his brother.
  • The Sign of four

    The Sign of four
    Watson goes to Lambeth and borrows a dog called Toby.
  • The Sign of four

    The Sign of four
    Toby follows the smell of the tar and leads Holmes and Watson to a house next to the river.
  • The Sign of four

    The Sign of four
    Holmes tries to find Mordecai Smith and the Aurora.
  • The Sign of four

    The Sign of four
    Inspector Lestrade, Holmes and Watson chase the Aurora in a police boat. they kill the native and catch the man with the wooden leg.
  • The Sign of four

    The Sign of four
    Jonathan Small tells the story of the Agra Treasure and the Sign of Four.
  • A. H. John's thoughts

    A. H. John's thoughts
    A. H. John thought that growth had been stimulated by the Agricultural Revolution. This had increased the population and therefore domestic demand.