geological time line

  • Precambrian Time 4,6000

    Precambrian Time 4,6000
    11-Nearly half of the value mineral deposits in the world occur in the rocks of this period. 23-Shelled branchiopods appear.
  • Period: to

    J Diaz period 3

    geological timeline
  • Paleozoic Era-Cambrian 542

    Paleozoic Era-Cambrian 542
    7- Some scientists believe that human kind has caused mass extinctions of plant and animals species, polluted the oceans and altered the atmosphere. 38- Environmental change causes mass extinctions of sea invertibrates (trilobites & eurypterids) as the seas retreat.
  • Paleozoic Era-Ordovician 488

    Paleozoic Era-Ordovician 488
    14-There is argument as to when this epoch began, some scientists think it began with the industrial age in the early 1800's other with the atomic age in 1950's.
    28- Small rodents evolve.
  • Paleozoic Era-Silurian 444

    Paleozoic Era-Silurian 444
    31-Huge plants begin to develop , early amphibians form.
    24- Eurypterids (sea scorpions), sea stars and coral became more common.
  • Paleozoic Era-Devonian 416

    Paleozoic Era-Devonian 416
    1- There is very little plant life during the period. 37- Age of fishes, fish that can breath out of the water and spend time on land form.
  • Paleozoic Era-carboniferous Mississippian period 359

    Paleozoic Era-carboniferous Mississippian period 359
    2- Swamps and forests cover the land.
    10- The presence of stromatolites indicates that shallow seas covered much of the earth during intervals in this period.
  • Paleozoic Era-carboniferous Pennsylvanian period 318

    Paleozoic Era-carboniferous Pennsylvanian period 318
    4- Giant cockroaches appear.
    15- Coal deposits form.
  • Paleozoic era- Perrmian 299

    Paleozoic era- Perrmian 299
    30- Colonies of tiny invertebrates call graptolites florished and vertibrates appear, fish did not have jaws or teeth and their bodies were covered with bony plates.
    19-The last glacial period ended and sea levels rose, great lakes formed
  • mesozoic era- Triassic 251

    mesozoic era- Triassic 251
    16- Welcome to the world of the dinosaur! Enter the squirrel sized dinosaur & the first forest dwelling mammals appear.
    8- Appalachian Mountains are created because of the collins of tectonic plates & savannahs form.
  • Mesozoic Era- Jurassic 200

    Mesozoic Era- Jurassic 200
    3- Flying reptiles called pterosaurs are in the air now.
    13- Whoa those dinos are getting big & dominate the land- lizard hipped and bird-hipped appear-carnivores and herbivores have arrived.
  • Mesozoic cretaceous 146

    Mesozoic cretaceous 146
    33-Vascular land plants and animals, such as scorpion begin to evolve on land
    37- Age of fishes, fish that can breath out of the water and spent time an land time.
  • Cenozoic Era tertiary period-paleocene 65.5

    Cenozoic Era tertiary period-paleocene 65.5
    12- First primates evolve.
    18- Various species migrated between continents across land bridges
  • Cenozoic Era tertiary period-eocene 55.8

    Cenozoic Era tertiary period-eocene 55.8
    17- Flying squirrels, whales and bats appear.
    26- First modern horse appear.
  • Cenozoic Era tertiary period-oligocene

    Cenozoic Era tertiary period-oligocene
    22- Trilobites appear.
    19- The last glacial period ended and sea levels rose, Great Lakes formed.
  • Cenozoic Era tertiary period-miocene

    Cenozoic Era tertiary period-miocene
    21- Early reptiles resembling large lizards appear.
    25- World wide temperature drop about 4 degrees celsius (39.2 degrees fahrenheit)
  • Cenozoic Era tertiary period-pilocene 5.3

    Cenozoic Era tertiary period-pilocene 5.3
    20- Species that did not evolve to survive extreme cold moved to warner climate areas of became extinct (dire wolf & giant ground sloth)
    28- Morden human developed agriculture and used tools made of bronze and iron.
  • Cenozoic Era Quaternary Period- Pleistocene 1.8

    Cenozoic Era Quaternary Period- Pleistocene 1.8
    32- Antarctic icecaps begin to form.
    34- Ichthyosaurs are living in the ocean, new invertebrates call ammonite develop.
  • Cenozoic Era Quarternary period- Holocene 0.0115

    Cenozoic Era Quarternary period- Holocene 0.0115
    6- Himalayas develop due to uplifting caused by the indian subcontinent and eurasian continents colliding.
    9- Homosapien (modern humans) appeared & are hunters.