Fukushima Clean Up

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    Fukushima Clean Up

  • Containment Begins to Stabliize Reactors

    Containment Begins to Stabliize Reactors

    Containment Measures begin to stabilize reactors and prevent further release of radioactive materials. -Helicopters are used to dump seawater into unit 3 spent fuel pool for the first time.
    - Emergency crews begin spraying seawater into unit 3 spent fuel pool using specialized firefighting and riot control water cannons.
    - Adding cool water to units 1, 2, 3 and 4 becomes the highest priority.
  • Cooling/Containment Methods Change

    Cooling/Containment Methods Change

    Crews switch from spraying sea water to fresh water with boric acid injection.
    -Boron and seawater used as emergency supply to suppress fission chain reactions in the fuel elements
    -Boric acid acts as water soluble neutron absorber to control nuclear reactions.
    -Fresh water is better for cooling and containment, due to less minerals that could erode the fuel elements
  • Radiation Leak Found in Unit 2

    Radiation Leak Found in Unit 2

    Dose Levels > 1000 mSv/h detected in pit where supply cables are stored near the intake for Reactor 2
    -A crack measuring 20 cm is found on the side of this pit where water is flowing out.
    - Efforts begin to seal pit and minimize further leakage into the environment.
  • Roadmap Towards Restoration

    Roadmap Towards Restoration

    TEPCO Releases a detailed plan of action into 3 groups that required immediate action.
    - Cooling of Reactors and Spent Fuel Pools
    - Mitigation/Containment of Radioactive Materials
    - Monitoring/ Decontamination of Surrounding Areas
  • Cover Building Begins Construction

    Cover Building Begins Construction

    Workers begin installation of massive steel structures known as cover buildings. With primary focus on reactors 3 & 4.
    -Covers built over the damaged reactor buildings
    -Helps contain radiation
    -Reduces release of radioactive materials
  • Containment Milestone Reached

    Containment Milestone Reached

    TEPCO determines that reactors have reached a state of cold shutdown.
    -Japanese Prime Minister makes official announcement that all reactors are in state of cold shutdown
    -All Units now maintained at 70 degrees Celsius
    -Dose rates along periphery of site measured at ≤ 1mSv/yr.
  • Ice Wall Installation Completed

    Ice Wall Installation Completed

    Tepco installed approx. 1,500 tubes filled with brine,100 feet deep, in a 1-mile perimeter around four of the plant’s reactors.
    -Brine then chilled to below freezing.
    -Purpose was to freeze the surrounding soil, forming a barrier around the reactor facilities.
    -Government-commissioned panel gave a mixed assessment of the ice wall.
    -Stating it was partially effective, but more steps were needed to prevent groundwater seepage.
  • Contaminated Water Capacity Addressed

    Contaminated Water Capacity Addressed

    TEPCO says the site will reach the limit of its storage capacity of 1.37 million tonnes in the first half of 2024.
    -Government panel recommends the contaminated water’s-controlled release into the sea.
    -China, as well as South Korea, call the move “extremely irresponsible”.
    -Local fishermen also voice strong opposition to the plan.
  • Unit 3 Fuel Rods Removed

    Unit 3 Fuel Rods Removed

    Removal of all 566 fuel rod assemblies was completed in February 2021.
    - Process took several years to complete
    -Installation of fuel handling equipment and other preparations were completed February 2018.
    -Removal of fuel started in April 2019.
  • Contaminated Water Release Plan Begins

    Contaminated Water Release Plan Begins

    TEPCO announces the release of the contaminated water has begun.
    -Japan says the water is treated to remove most radioactive elements except tritium.
    - TEPCO dilutes water to reduce tritium to about one-seventh of the guidance level set by the World Health Organization for drinking water quality.
    -Nuclear authorities, have said the plan will have a negligible impact on humans and the environment.
    -Sushi Anyone??