FCS History

  • Catherine Beecher

    Catherine Beecher

    Wrote the first FACS textbook recognized by the Department of Education - "A Treatise on Domestic Economy"
  • Ellen Swallow Richards

    Ellen Swallow Richards

    Ellen paved the way for women and for the FCS profession. She was the first woman to graduate from MIT and built the foundation for Family and Consumer Science
  • Morrill Act

    Morrill Act

    Land-grant universities; Extend educational opportunities that promoted agricultural, industrial, and domestic economy.
  • Land Grant Universities in Arkansas

    Land Grant Universities in Arkansas

    University of Arkansas - Fayetteville and University of Arkansas - Pine Bluff
  • Land Grant University

    Land Grant University

    An institution that has been designated by its state legislature to receive the Morrill Acts benefits
  • Benjamin Thompson (Count Rumford)

    Benjamin Thompson (Count Rumford)

    Invented the first range with temperature controls; Rumford Kitchen named after him
  • W.O. Atwater

    W.O. Atwater

    Invented Bomb Calorimeter; wrote nutrition bulletins; "Father of Nutrition"; studied exercise metabolism
  • Smith Lever Act

    Smith Lever Act

    This act established Cooperative Extension Service; it required land-grant colleges to establish Agricultural Experiment Station
  • Smith-Hughes Act

    Smith-Hughes Act

    The first act setting vocational education apart from regular high school curriculum and established federal funding to support; now called Career and Technical Education
  • Clara Belle Drisdale Williams

    Clara Belle Drisdale Williams

    First African American to graduate from New Mexico State University; Teacher to Black students during the day and their parents at night; Honorary Doctorate from NMSU; 3 sons are physicians
  • Vocational Education Act

    Vocational Education Act

    Created so that secondary schools could give students and adults the opportunity to obtain a job that requires less than a Bachelors degree; replaced Smith-Hughes Act; Broadened the spectrum of FCS
  • Vocational Amendment of 1968

    Vocational Amendment of 1968

    first vocational legislation to address postsecondary students; expanded the role of vocational education and the funding was increased
  • Vocational Amendment of 1973

    Vocational Amendment of 1973

    The Rehabilitation Act; prohibits discrimination based on disabilities in federally funded programs, programs receiving federal financial assistance, and in federal employment
  • Vocational Amendment of 1976

    Vocational Amendment of 1976

    requires states receiving federal funding for vocational education to create and plan activities to eliminate gender bias, stereotyping, and discrimination in the vocational profession/education
  • Carl Perkins Act

    Carl Perkins Act

    Provided funds and grants to CTE programs; Perkins Federal Loan Program aided undergraduate and graduate students with exceptional financial need; 4 different versions throughout time