Bugatti 16

Evolution of the Internal Combustion Engine

  • First Internal Combustion Engine

    First Internal Combustion Engine
    The very first internal combustion engine was made in 1680 by Christian Huyghens. Unlike the engines used today which run on gasoline, this engine ran on gunpowder (Wimperis 1915).
  • Rising of Gasoline as an Internal Combustion Fuel Source

    Rising of Gasoline as an Internal Combustion Fuel Source
    Gasoline becomes used as a fuel source. Although no real success was made.
  • First Practical Use of Gas as a Fuel Source

    First Practical Use of Gas as a Fuel Source
    The first practical use and success of an internal combustion gas engine was made by Jean Lenoir in 1860. His design employs a “two-stroke” engine meaning it operates fully in two strokes (Forrester 2006).
  • Four Stroke is Made

    Four Stroke is Made
    Later on, Otto and Langen in 1866 would produce a “four-stroke” cycle engine, which is used in modern car engines today (Forrester 2006).
  • Karl Benz Starts a Revolution

    Karl Benz Starts a Revolution
    In 1885, Karl Benz (German engineer and founder of Mercedes-Benz) would be the very first to create an automobile powered by an internal combustion engine. It ran on three wheels. Gottlieb Daimler would invent the best precursor to modern day engines. It used vertical cylinders using a carburetor to inject gasoline into those cylinders (Bellis 2014).
  • "V" Arrangement is Made

    "V" Arrangement is Made
    Gottlieb Daimler would improve on the design of the internal combustion engine by arranging the cylinders in a "V" shape (Bellis 2014).
  • Benz 4-Wheeler

    Benz 4-Wheeler
    Benz becomes the first to implement an internal combustion to power a 4-wheel machine (Bellis 2014).
  • Diesel Engines Arise

    Diesel Engines Arise
    Diesel engines were made by Diesel himself in 1897, which used a different method of explosions to drive the engine (Bellis 2014).
  • Fuel Injection Arrives in the U.S.

    Fuel Injection Arrives in the U.S.
    General Motors begins to use fuel injection instead of carburetion (Garthwaite 2012).
  • Hybrids Join the Game

    Hybrids Join the Game
    Honda becomes the first company to sell a hybrid in the United States. (Garthwaite 2012).