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Evolution of the Computer

  • Steam powered "calculator"

     Steam powered "calculator"
    In 1882, English mathematichian Charles Babbage concieves a steam powered calculating machine yo compute tables of numbers. The project was a unsuccesful and failed.
  • Punch card machine

    Punch card machine
    In 1890, Herman Hollerith designs a punch card systems to calculate the 1880 census. This is a success and saves the U.S. government about $5,000,000.
  • First digital computer

    First digital computer
    In 1937, J.V. Atanasoff (a physics/mathematics professsor) attempts to build a computer without gears, cams, belts or shafts.
  • Atanasoff-Berry Computer

    Atanasoff-Berry Computer
    Atanasoff and his graduate student, Clifford Berry, design a computer that can solve 29 equations simultaneously, and can store information.
  • Period: to

    ENIAC

    John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert build the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator, or ENIAC for short. This was considered the "grandfather" of computers.
  • Mauchy and Pester complete ENIAC

    Mauchy and Pester complete ENIAC
    I 1944, Mauchy and Pester complete their "Elctronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator" The finished product was so big it took up an entire room.
  • UNIVAC

    UNIVAC
    Mauchy and Pester leave their university to build UNIVAC, the first commercial computer for buisness and government applications.
  • COBOL

    COBOL
    In 1953, Grace Hopper creates the first computer launguage, later known as COBOL.
  • IBM 701 EDPM

     IBM 701 EDPM
    In 1953, Thomas Johnson Watson, Jr. concieves the IBM 701 EDPM to assist the United Nations on keeping tabs on Korea during the war.
  • FORTAN

    FORTAN
    In 1954, the computer language FORTAN is born with no specific creator.
  • Integrated chip

    Integrated chip
    In 1958, Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce create the integrated chip, better know as the computer chip.
  • GUI and the first modern pc prototype

    GUI and the first modern pc prototype
    In 1964, Douglas Engelbart creates the first prototype of what are now modern pc's,and introduces the mouse and a graphical user interface. This is when computers begin to become more public -friendly.
  • Dynamic Random Access Memory

    Dynamic Random Access Memory
    In 1970, Intel releases the Intel 1103, the first DRAM, or Dynamic Random Access Memory chip.
  • "Floppy Disk"

    "Floppy Disk"
    In 1971, Alan Shugart and a team of IBM engineers create the floppy disk, which allowed data to be shared from computer to computer.
  • Ethernet

    Ethernet
    In 1973, Robert Metcalfe, a staff researvher for Xerox, creates 'Ethernet', which allows multiple computers and hardware to be connected to eachother.
  • Period: to

    Computer "Rush"

    Between 1974 and 1977, computer companies released lost of personal computers into the market, such as the Scelbi & Mark-8 Altair, IBM 5100, RadioShack’s TRS-80, and the Commodore PET.
  • IBM 5100

     IBM 5100
    In 1975, the IBM 5100 becomes the first commercially avaliable portable computer.
  • The first Apple computer

    The first Apple computer
    in 1976, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak create the Apple company, and release the first Apple computer, the Apple 1. The Apple 1is also the first computer ti run on a single circuit board.