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He took four ships into what is now known as Tokyo Harbor. He brought along with him a letter from U.S. president Millard Fillmore.
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Under the terms of this treaty, Japan opened two ports that could also be used by the U.S.
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Foreign Permissions were granted to the U.S.
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The military dictatorship ends.
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Mutsuhito's reign. He chose the name "Meji" because it means "enlightened rule."
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First railroad built in country.