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Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE) launched.
This is designed for foreign students at Cambridge University; a 12-hour exam testing advanced English. -
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) introduced by ETS (USA).
This is created to measure the English skills of non-native speakers applying to U.S. universities. -
Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC).
This is focused on workplace English and business communication. -
ELTS (English Language Testing Service) pilot.
The forerunner of today’s IELTS, aimed at academic and immigration needs. -
International English Language Testing System (IELTS) begins worldwide.
This is jointly developed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment. -
Internet-based version replaces most paper tests.
Adds integrated speaking and writing tasks to mirror real academic communication. -
Pearson introduces PTE Academic.
It is computer-based with AI scoring; fast results for university and visa purposes. -
Duolingo starts experimental online test.
It is affordable, taken at home, adaptive and fully digital. -
It is recognized by select universities.
It is rapid adoption due to convenience and cost. -
COVID-19 accelerates acceptance of online exams.TOEFL Home Edition, IELTS Indicator, and other remote formats become mainstream. -
Major providers upgrade AI proctoring and scoring systems.
It improves fairness and protects against cheating.