Hb 26.68

Early Byzantine Era c. 300-750

  • Silver Box
    300

    Silver Box

    c. 300-400 - Most likely used to hold jewelry or something equally valuable. Decorated with Greek and Roman figures, showcasing their popularity even with the introduction and spread of Christianity.
  • Peacock Floor Mosaic
    300

    Peacock Floor Mosaic

    c. 200-300 - Floor mosaic tile, most likely part of a larger floor mosaic. Peacocks were common in Roman and Byzantine art, and represented renewal of spring and paradise.
  • Rock Crystal Dolphin Statue
    300

    Rock Crystal Dolphin Statue

    c. 200-400 - Byzantines believed that rock crystal was magical and had healing properties.
  • Rock Crystal Dish
    300

    Rock Crystal Dish

    c. 200-400 - Created in the form of a temple, this dish was most likely used as a saltcellar.
  • Sarcophagus
    312

    Sarcophagus

    c. 312 - Carved after Christianity was recognized as a legal faith.
  • Bowl Base with Miracle Scenes
    350

    Bowl Base with Miracle Scenes

    c. 350-400 - Bowl base which depicts Christ in several scenes of miracles.
  • Steelyard Weight
    350

    Steelyard Weight

    c. 350-500 - Standardized weight. The depiction of Athene shows the popularity of Greek figures in the Early Byzantine Era.
  • Chariot Mount
    400

    Chariot Mount

    c. 300-500 - Chariot mount, possibly made in Gaul.
  • Fragment of a Floor Mosaic
    500

    Fragment of a Floor Mosaic

    c. 500-550 - Marble and glass floor mosaic which most likely adorned the floor of a public building.
  • Pyx with the Women at Christ's Tomb
    500

    Pyx with the Women at Christ's Tomb

    c. 500s - Carved from the cross section of an elephant's tusk, this container was most likely used to carry the bread of the Eucharist to those who were unable to attend service.
  • Flask
    500

    Flask

    c. 500s - Flask depicting the Magi coming to present their gifts to Christ.
  • The Antioch "Chalice"
    500

    The Antioch "Chalice"

    c. 500-550 - Once thought to be the Holy Grail, this chalice has been attributed to the city of Antioch. However, the most recent categorization is possibly a lamp.
  • Panel of a Diptych
    521

    Panel of a Diptych

    c. 521 - Presented by Justinian to an elected consul of the Roman Senate.
  • Section of a Marble Mosaic Bathhouse Floor
    537

    Section of a Marble Mosaic Bathhouse Floor

    c. 537/538 - Bathhouses were built through donations from citizens. Many had intricate mosaic floors and marble sculptures.
  • Pectoral with Coins and Pseudo-Medallion
    539

    Pectoral with Coins and Pseudo-Medallion

    c. 539-550 - Neck ring that most likely belonged to an aristocrat or a general associated with the Byzantine court.
  • Yellow-Green Hexagonal Glass Bottle
    550

    Yellow-Green Hexagonal Glass Bottle

    c. mid 500-700s - Molded glass bottle depicting saints, most likely made in Syria.
  • Girdle with Coins and Medallions
    583

    Girdle with Coins and Medallions

    c. 583 - Possibly the insignia of office for someone closely connected to the imperial court in Constantinople. Each of the thirteen coins are stamped with the portrait of previous emperors and state "Constantinopolis obryzum" (pure gold of Constantinople), proving they were minted in the capital.
  • The Avar Treasure
    Jan 1, 600

    The Avar Treasure

    c. 600-700 - Part of a treasure belonging to the Avars, a nomadic warrior tribe. This goblet depicts the personification of the four ecclesiastical centers of the Byzantine empire.
  • Roundel
    Jan 1, 600

    Roundel

    c. 600s - Textile which depicts scenes from the life of Joseph. Most likely was part of a piece of children's clothing.
  • Gold Cross Pendant
    Jan 1, 600

    Gold Cross Pendant

    c. 500-700 - An example of pierced-work jewelry that was popular during this era.
  • Polycandelon
    Jan 1, 600

    Polycandelon

    c. 500-700 - An early form of a chandelier. Oil-filled glass bowls hung from the round openings.