Early American History By e.gaspar1212 1606 James town settlement is established 1609 1609 - Henry Hudson explores the northeast coast and the Hudson River. 1614 1614 - The colony of New Netherland is established. 1619 The first African slaves arrive in Jamestown. The first representative government, the Virginia House of Burgesses, meets at Jamestown. 1663 The Province of Carolina is created. 1699 The capital of Virginia moves from Jamestown to Williamsburg. 1712 The Province of Carolina separates into North Carolina and South Carolina. 1718 The city of New Orleans is founded by the French. 1732 The Province of Georgia is formed by James Oglethorpe. 1746 The College of New Jersey is founded. It will later become Princeton University. 1752 The Liberty Bell is cracked when it is first rung in testing. It was fixed by 1753. 1775 The Revolutionary War begins.