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Slow-to-warm-up Infants
Don't trust easily but get happy with strangers after a while -
Birth
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Difficult infant
Not very happy, often cry a lot -
Easy infant
Doesn't get worked up easily -
Average infants
Don't mind either way, very easy to control -
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Trust v. Mistrust
Learning whether to trust or not to based on whether or not their needs for things like food and comfort are met. -
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Preconventional Morality
Before age 9, most children's morality focuses on self-interest: They obey rules either to avoid punishment or to gain concrete rewards -
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Sensorimotor
Experiencing the world through senses and actions (looking, hearing, touching, mouthing, and grasping) -
Raise head to 45 degrees
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Roll over (2.8 months)
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Sit with support
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Pull self to standing position (7.6 months)
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Sit without support (5.5 Months)
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Walk holding on to furniture (9.2 months)
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Creep
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Stand alone
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Walk
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Secure Attachment
explore room while mom is there, gets upset when mom leaves, okay when mom comes back -
Anxious - Ambivalent Attachment
angry when the mom leaves and upset when they come back -
Anxious/Avoidant Attachment
completely unaware and doesn’t care whether the mom leaves or stays -
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Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt
Toddlers realize they can direct their own behavior. -
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Preoperational Function
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Initiative v. Guilt
Children are developing imagination, and sharing. They have to learn to control their behavior and take responsibility. -
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Industry v. Inferiority
Children try to learn new skills, obtain new knowledge -
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Concrete Operational
Thinking logically about concrete events; grasping concrete analogies and performing arithmetical operations -
Puberty
For girls, puberty starts with breast development, which now usually begins at the age of 10. -
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Conventional Morality
By early adolescence, morality focuses on caring for others and on upholding laws and social rules, simply because they are the laws and rules. -
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Formal Operational
(About 12 through Adulthood) Abstract reasoning -
Menarche
first menstrual period for girls (12 1/2 years old) -
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Identity v. Role Confusion
Trying to learn who they are as a person. -
Spermarche
first ejaculation in boys -
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Postconventional Morality
WIth the abstract reasoning of formal operational thought, people may reach a third moral level. Actions are judges "right" because they flow from people's rights or from self-defined, basic ehical principles. -
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Intimacy v. Isolation
Trying to form a close, committed relationship. -
average age of having first child
25.2 years old is the average age of having first child in U.S. -
Average marriage age for women
Average marriage age for women is 26.9 -
Average marriage age for men
Average marriage age for men is 29.8 years old -
Physical changes
muscular strength, reaction time, sensory keeness and cardiac output all go down as you age. -
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Generativity v. Stagnation
The challenge is to be creative, productive, and give back to the next generation. -
Mid-life crisis
The average age for a mid-life crisis is about 45. A midlife crisis is a period of transition into an older life. -
Menopause
A women's foremost biological sign of aging, onset menopause, ends her menstrual cycles, usually within a few years of the age 50. -
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Ego Integrity v. Despair
This person is trying to reach wisdom, tranquility, wholeness, and acceptance. -
Sensory abilities
65-year-old retina only recieves about 1/3 as much light as a 20-year-old retina. -
Fluid intelligence
Fluid intelligence - our ability to reason speedily and abstractly, as when solving novel logicproblems-- decreases slowly up to age 75. -
average life expectancy for men in the U.S.
76.3 years old is the average life expectancy for men in U.S. -
average life expectancy for women in the U.S
81.3 is the average life expectancy for women in the U.S