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purpose of police
point of police was to take over public gatherings of evidence and prosecutions -
Set up
Sir Robert Peel set up police force. He was the home sectretary and set up the first Metropolitan Police Act in London. It had 3200 police men. Blue uniform in contrast to army colours. so citizens wouldn't be in fear of them. They were paid 21 shillings a week. -
Turnover problem
staff turnover was a problem, of the 2800 constables only 562 remained 4 years later. drunkeness was a major problem later on 1300 dismissed themsleves. 80% dismissials because of their drunkeness. -
Expansion of police force (exact date unknown)
A new law said the towns were allowed to set up their own police force. (The Municipal Corporations Act of 1835) Cleared drunks and vagrants off streets, sorting out traffic problems and dealing with dangerous driving, -
Boroughs with police forces
only 93 out of 171 boroughs had an organised police force -
The Rural Constabulary Act
- info in other section of year-
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policing the counties and boroughs
New law said that 54 english counties were allowed to set up their own police forces. Bow Street Runners and other forces in London were amalgamated (merged) with the metropolitan police. Jps appointed Cheif Constables. 1 policeman for every 1000 population. -
Amount of police forces
108 out of 171 boroughs had police forces. Some people still didn't like the idea -
Dectective Force
The metropolitan police set up the first detective force. HUge development because it was the first time you didn't have to solve crume yourself- governement was involved. More trust in police to expand it. -
Parish COnstables act
It was in response to the Chartist movement. The pariah constables-part time, poorly paid or often unpaid and quite laid back. Wasn't prepared to risk life or limb to arrest criminals. -
opinion
By the 1850s suspicion of the police was replaced with respect. gain in trust. -
facts and figures
There were only 12,000 policemen in England and Wales. Despite the fact that in London the police force was decreasing crime and increasing protection. -
compulsory
All counties had to have a police force -
records set up
national criminal record set up. Actually trying to keep criminals on record for suspicions later on. -
police uniform
Police helemts introduced- implies violance was increasing on the streets so policemen had more protection. Policemen rights were improving. -
amount of policemen
39,000 policemen in Britain. -
detectives
dectives at 200 - shows improvement of the force -
1850-1900
With repect rising. Crime fell steadily over 50 years. Police prevented lots of crime.