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Beleived in:
Shamanism
Myths and Legends
Dreamcatchers -
They had:
Respect for elders
Traditions
Freedom of actions -
They beleived in animism: Everything had a living organism or spirit.
Beleived in circle of life. -
They had oral traditions
Songs and dance
Ceremonies -
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The church was very powerful, the population basically had to do everything they said and beleived or they would be excommunicated.
The Clergy was everywhere, in schools, hospitals, etc... -
King had total power.
King was King Louis the 14th
The King was gaining control in Europe but his colony of New France was suffering.
To act and stop the suffering, Louis did:
Sent out a well trained regiment of soldiers
Altered the political situation by implementing the Royal Government. -
Settlers had happy lives but had to work alot.
Settlers had to take care of themselves.
There were either very very rich people or very very poor people. They had the:
Governor
Seigneurs
Peasants -
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Definition: Freedom of individual
Liberalists woould diffuse their ideas in the newspaper.
They had developpement of parliamentanism.
They would reflect on liberal ideas. -
Imperialism: Extending the role or authoroty of an empire or nation over foreign countries.
They had an architectural influence. -
Three levels of government; Federal, municipal and provincial.
Contitutional monarchy: Queen and gov. general have power
Parliamentary monarchy: Laws must be passed through the parliament.
Executive: Makes decisions about administration.
Legislative: Makes the laws.
Judical: Applies the laws -
Ultramontanism is a policy which favors increasing the power of the pope.
The church seeks to increase and extend its influence. -
Anticlericalism: Opposed to the influence and activities of the clergy or the church.
This is against Ultramontanism.
Wanted to separate the church and state. -
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Americanism:
Emergence of American culture needs.
Counter American influences.
Influence of american culture on social media -
Hands offf government.
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Imperialism: The policy of extending the rule or the authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries.
They would spread british ideas in the newspaper.
Founded the newspaper Le Devoir. -
Capitalism: An economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution and exchange of wealth is made and maintained by private individuals or corporations.
There was construction of buildings by capitalists.
Diffusion of capitalist ideas through the mainstream press.
Appearence of litterary works. -
Socialism: A system of social organisation that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution.
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Agriculturism: Push to support farming and farmers.
They would spread valorisation of rural, community and parish life in novels.
Creation of community groups. -
Nationalism: To be loyal to your own nation.
French canadians did not want to support britain.
English canadians liked the english way. -
Bishops became more powerful.
Church was in charge of registering births, deaths and marriages.
Church controled education.
Controled orphanages, shelters, charities.
Church attendance was very high.
Protestants were divided. -
Women married young, were supposed to have over 10 babies.
Women had to do what their husbands told them to.
They had long working days.
Women had the worst jobs.
They had few rights.
After World War 1, women obtained the right to vote in Federal election in 1918 -
During the summer, Mohawks established a road block on the border of their reserves. They did this in Oka, because a golf course wanted to expand their 9 holes onto native land. The Oka crisis lasted 78 days.
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Facism: Idea that a dictator should control the entire country.
