-
Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory
Sigmund Freud -
Adler's Individual Psychology
Alfred Adler -
BT- Relaxation Training
Early 1930's
Edmund Jacobson -
Period: to
Existential Therapy
Developed between the 1940's & 1950's
Soren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Neitzsche, Viktor Frankl, & Rollo May -
Person-Centered Therapy
Started in the 1940's as nondirective counseling; became client-centered therapy in the 1950's; described the process of 'becoming ones experience' in the late 1950's- 1970's; finally became person-centered in 1980's- 1990's
Carl Rodgers -
FST- Multigeneraltional Family Therapy
1950's
Murray Bowen -
BT- Exposure Therapies
Began in the 1950's -
Period: to
Behavioral Therapy
Developed in the 1950's & early 1960's
B. F. Skinner, Albert Bandura, & Arnold Lazarus -
Gestalt Therapy
Developed in the 1940's & 1950's; first introduced in publication of Gestalt Therapy in 1951
Fritz Perls, Laura Perls, & Paul Goodman -
Period: to
Cognitive Behavioral Theory
Started in 1955 with REBT & continued through the 1960's
Albert Ellis & Aaron Beck -
Transactional Analysis
Eric Berne -
BT- Systematic Desensitation
Joseph Wolpe -
FST- Structural Family Therapy
1960's
Salvador Minunchin -
Feminist Theory
1960's Jean Miller, Carolyn Enns, Olivia Espin, & Laura Brown -
Period: to
BT- Social Learning Theory/ Social Cognitive Theory
Social Learning Theory was developed in the 1960's & became Social Cognitve Theory in 1986
Albert Bandura -
Choice Theory/ Reality Theory
William Glasser & Robert Wubbolding -
BT- Applied Behavioral Analysis
1970's
Ivar Loovas & Robert Koegal -
FST- Symbolic Experimental Family Therapy
Carl Whitaker -
FST- Structural Strategic Family Therapy
Salvador Minunchin -
PCT- Emotion Focused Therapy
Research was done over multiple decades; first information published in 1979
Leslie Greenberg -
PCT- Motivational Interviewing
Early 1980's
William Miller & Stephen Rollnick -
BT- Acceptance & Commitment Therapy
Early 1980's -
PMT- Solution Focused Brief Therapy
Early 1980's
Insoo Kim Berg & Steve de Shazar -
PMT- Narrative Therapy
1980's
Micheal White & David Epston -
BT- Dialectical Behavior Therapies
Late 1980's
Marsha Linehan -
Post Modern Theory
1980's
Different Contributers -
BT- Eye Movement Desensitization
Francine Shapiro -
CBT- Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
Albert Ellis
