Cold War Timeline

  • Nakita Khrushchev Born

    Nakita Khrushchev Born
    Khushchev, a Soviet leader, was born on this date.
  • Mikhail Gorbachev's Birth

    Mikhail Gorbachev's Birth
    Gorbachev, a Soviet leader, was born on this date.
  • Yalta Conference

    Yalta Conference
    The Yalta Conference is considered the start of the Cold War because of the territorial conflicts that occured when the "Big Three" wanted to split up Germany into democratic and communist.
  • Truman Doctrine

    Truman Doctrine
    The Truman Doctrine was a statement to defend the world against the threat of communism declared by President Truman.
  • The Marshall Plan

    The Marshall Plan
    The Marshall Plan, first discussed publicly on June 5th, 1947, showed that the United States wanted to repel communism in Europe.
  • Berlin Blockade

    Berlin Blockade
    The Berlin Blockade was a precursor to the Berlin Wall that followed in 1961, which separated the ideas of democracy and communism.
  • Berlin Airlift

    Berlin Airlift
    The Berlin Airlift was an attempt to rescue people stranded in Berlin from communism.
  • The Korean War

    The Korean War
    The Korean War brought the Cold War to Asia. The communist-backed North Korea went up against South Korea, who was allied with the United States. This caused a split in Korea that stays to modern day.
  • Arms Race

    Arms Race
    The Arms Race began in the early 1950's between the U.S.S.R. and the United States. Both countries "raced" to build and invent new weaponry that would be beneficial if a war broke out.
  • Death of Joseph Stalin

    Death of Joseph Stalin
    Joseph Stalin dies on this date, leaving a new ruler to lead the U.S.S.R. without all the same ideas that Stalin did. This could lead to some conflict between the Soviets and the United States.
  • Nikita Khrushchev Comes to Power

    Nikita Khrushchev Comes to Power
    Khruschev comes to power after Stalin died. He led Russia through events such as the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962.
  • Korean War Armistice

    Korean War Armistice
    The Korean War hostilities end on this date. However, the Korean War still has not officially ended.
  • The Vietnam War

    The Vietnam War
    The Vietnam War was one outcome of the Cold War. It pitted North Vietnam, who was communist, against South Vietnam and their allies, the United States.
  • The Space Race

    The Space Race
    The Space Race began in October of 1957 when the U.S.S.R. launched the Sputnik I into orbit. The United States replied by developing their own technology for space exploration. Thus, the Space Race begun, creating a new competition between the U.S.S.R. and the U.S.A.
  • U-2 Incident

    U-2 Incident
    The U-2 Incident was one example of actual conflict in the Cold War. One spy plane, flying over the U.S.S.R., was shot down.
  • First Person in Space

    First Person in Space
    Yuri Gagarin, a Russian, was the first person to be in space on the date mentioned.
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion

    Bay of Pigs Invasion
    The Bay of Pigs was the United States' failed attempt to overthrow the communist regime in Cuba led by Fidel Castro. This increases tension between democracy and communism even further. Additionally, Cuba does not allow United States citizens to enter Cuba as a result of this incident.
  • The Building of the Berlin Wall

    The Building of the Berlin Wall
    The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, stood as a symbol of the conflict in the Cold War. The Berlin Wall separated the Democratic and Communist sides of Berlin
  • Cuban Missile Crisis

    Cuban Missile Crisis
    The Cuban Missile Crisis was a massive point of tension between the U.S.S.R. and the U.S.A. It involved a thermonuclear weapon site built in Cuba by the U.S.S.R. A fleet of American ships then surrounded Cuba to prevent supplies to getting in.
  • U.S. Leave Vietnam

    U.S. Leave Vietnam
    The U.S. leave Vietname on this date. However, the war continues for two extra years.
  • Nixon Resigns

    Nixon Resigns
    Richard Nixon, U.S. President, resigns due to multiple scandals. Gerald Ford now becomes U.S. President.
  • End of Vietnam War

    End of Vietnam War
    The war ends in April of 1975 when the communists take over Saigon.
  • Mikhail Gorbachev Comes to Power

    Mikhail Gorbachev Comes to Power
    Gorbachev becomes leader of the U.S.S.R. on this date. He is the last leader of the U.S.S.R. before it is disbanded.
  • INF Treaty

    INF Treaty
    The INF Treaty calls for the destruction of certain missiles that were owned by the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. This lowered the threat of harm that both countries could do, but the overall tension increased between the two countries, because the treaty was signed by NATO.
  • Lithuania Leaves the U.S.S.R.

    Lithuania Leaves the U.S.S.R.
    Lithuania, a Baltic state, votes to leave the U.S.S.R. on this date. This leads the way for the Baltic states to leave.
  • Baltic States Leave the U.S.S.R.

    Baltic States Leave the U.S.S.R.
    All of Baltic States are free of Soviet control when Latvia separates from the U.S.S.R. on this date.
  • German Re-Unification

    German Re-Unification
    Democracy and communism unite when West and East Germany reunite in a post-Soviet era.
  • U.S.S.R. Breakup

    U.S.S.R. Breakup
    The U.S.S.R. Officially breaks up on this date. It separates into many other states. The Cold War ends here.
  • JFK Assassination

    JFK Assassination
    JFK was assassinated on this date. The assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, had possible communist motives.