Civil War Virtual Timeline

  • Richmond falls to the Union Army
    1865 BCE

    Richmond falls to the Union Army

    On April 2, 1865, Richmond falls to the Union Army. The Confederates burned Richmond, Virginia, their capital before it fell to Union forces
  • Republican Party is formed

    Republican Party is formed

    On March 20, 1854, in Ripon, WI, the Republican Party is formed.
  • Kansas-Nebraska Act passed

    Kansas-Nebraska Act passed

    On May 30, 1854, The Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed. It repealed the Missouri Compromise, created two new territories, and allowed for popular sovereignty.
  • Abraham Lincoln elected president

    Abraham Lincoln elected president

    Abraham Lincoln was elected to become president in November 6, 1860
  • South Carolina votes to secede from the United States

    South Carolina votes to secede from the United States

    https://www.ushistory.org/us/32e.asp
    Voted unanimously, 169-0, to declare secession from the United States.
  • Lincoln gives his second inaugural address

    Lincoln gives his second inaugural address

    On March 4, 1861, Abraham Lincoln gave his second inaugural address. This second inaugural address was to urge people to "bind up the nation's wounds" caused by the Civil War and to move toward a lasting peace.
  • Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter

    Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter

    On Apr 12, 1861, it marked the start of the civil war, the state decided to separate itself from the United States, and the US army was stationed at the fort.
  • Lincoln suspends habeas corpus

    Lincoln suspends habeas corpus

    On April 27, 1861, Lincoln suspends habeas corpus. Habeas Corpus was to produce the individual before the court to make an inquiry concerning his or her detention, to appear for prosecution. (definition)
  • First Battle of Bull Run is fought

    First Battle of Bull Run is fought

    The first battle of the Bull Run was on July 21, 1861. It was the first major land battle of the American Civil War.
  • First Battle of Bull Run is fought

    First Battle of Bull Run is fought

    On, July 21, 1861, the first official Battle of Bull Run took place. Known as the Battle of Manassas, and was marked the first major land battle of the American Civil War.
  • Jefferson Davis elected president of the Confederacy

    Jefferson Davis elected president of the Confederacy

    On November 6, 1861, Jefferson Davis was elected president of the Confederate States of America.
  • The Merrimac and the Monitor fight of the Virginia coast

    The Merrimac and the Monitor fight of the Virginia coast

    On Mar 8, 1862, otherwise known as the Battle of Hampton Roads, the Monitor effectively ended the short reign of terror that the Confederate ironclad had brought to the Union navy. Both ships met ignominious ends.
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh

    On April 7, 1862, The Battle of Shiloh was a crucial victory for the Union during the Civil War
  • Robert E. Lee is named commander of the Army of Northern Virginia

    Robert E. Lee is named commander of the Army of Northern Virginia

    On June 1, 1862, Robert E. Lee was named as Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia. This Army was sent to defend the city of Richmond from Union forces.
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam

    Showed that the Union could stand against the Confederate army in the Eastern theater.
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg

    Fought during December 11–15, 1862, and was one of the largest and deadliest battles of the Civil War.
  • Emancipation Proclamation is announced

    Emancipation Proclamation is announced

    President Abraham Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 on January 1st. The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
  • Battle of Chancellorsville

    Battle of Chancellorsville

    On April 30, 1863, The Battle of Chancellorsville was a huge victory for the Confederacy and General Robert E. Lee during the Civil War
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    The turning point in the Civil War. 23,000 were killed during the Battle of Gettysburg. Many more were wounded or missing.
  • Confederates surrender at Vicksburg

    Confederates surrender at Vicksburg

    On July 4, 1863, the Confederates surrendered at Vicksburg after they were facing major assaults and then had to surrender.
  • New York City draft riots

    New York City draft riots

    On Jul 11, 1863 – Jul 16, 1863, New York City draft riots. They did this because the anger of working-class New Yorkers over a new federal draft law during the Civil War sparked five days of some of the bloodiest and most destructive rioting in U.S. history
  • Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address

    Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address

    President Abraham Lincoln gave his Gettysburg Address on November 19, 1863. This Gettysburg Address was to give tribute to the fallen soldiers at the Battle of Gettysburg.
  • Atlanta is captured

    Atlanta is captured

    On September, 1st, 1864, Atlanta, Georgia was captured.
  • Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClellan to win re-election

    Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClellan to win re-election

    Abraham Lincoln eliminated McClellan to win the re-election in 1864 on November 8th in New York
  • Sherman begins his March to the Sea

    Sherman begins his March to the Sea

    On November 15, 1864, Sherman begins his March to the Sea. Sherman begins his expedition across Georgia by torching the industrial section of Atlanta and pulling away from his supply lines.
  • Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    On January 31, 1865, Congress passes the 13th Amendment. This abolished slavery in the United States.
  • Freedman’s Bureau is created

    Freedman’s Bureau is created

    On March 3, 1865, Freedman’s Bureau is created. It was passed to establish a Bureau for the Relief of Freedmen and Refugees... to provide food, shelter, clothing, medical services, and land to displaced Southerners, including newly freed African Americans.
  • Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    On April 2, 1865, Robert E. Lee surrenders his 28,000 troops at Appomattox after effectively ending the American Civil War.
  • Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy

    Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy

    On April 3-10, 1865, Richmond became the capital of the Confederacy. Once Virginia seceded, the Confederate government moved the capital to Richmond,
  • President Lincoln assassinated

    President Lincoln assassinated

    John Wilkes Booth assassinated and shot President Lincoln on April 15, 1865, while watching "Our American Cousin," accompanied by his wife Mary Todd Lincoln
  • John Wilkes Booth is killed

    John Wilkes Booth is killed

    John Wilkes Booth was killed on April 26, 1865. Union soldiers track him down after he assassinated President Abraham Lincoln.