Civil War Timeline

  • President Lincoln Becomes President

    President Lincoln Becomes President

    President Lincoln is elected without any Southerner votes. This is significant because it started the war. After Lincoln was elected South Carolina seceded.
  • South Carolina secedes

    South Carolina secedes

    After President Abraham Lincoln becomes president South Carolina decides to leave the united states and become its own country since they didn't like Abraham Lincoln ideas.
  • Attack on Fort Sumter

    Attack on Fort Sumter

    President Abraham Lincoln announced plans to resupply the fort.South Carolina didn't like that and Attack on Fort Sumter.It is significant because is it known for being the first shots of the civil war.
  • Battle of Bull Run/Manassas

    Battle of Bull Run/Manassas

    It was the first big official battle between the north and the south-North tried to invade Virginia and take over their capital. It was significant because it changed the way the north saw the war , they were shocked that the confederates won.
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam

    It was known as the bloodiest single day of war. It was significant because it was the first major win for north and President Lincoln declares the Emancipation Proclamation.
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg

    General Burnside decides to attack to try and take Richmond , Lee intercepts and gets the high ground. This was a devastating loss for the union.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation

    Lincoln was hesitating in freeing all the slaves because he didn't believe he had the constitutional power to do it. But after the Battle of Antietam , Lincoln thought it was a perfect opportunity and finally decides to free all slaves in CONFEDERATE states.
  • Battle of Vicksburg

    Battle of Vicksburg

    Vicksburg was the last stronghold of the confederates on the Mississippi river. This was important because it opened up the deep south to union control,the anaconda plan was finally fulfilled and union took control of the Mississippi river.
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    For 3 days they fought on rocky hills and fields around Gettysburg. 1/3 of lee's was kill and he retreated to Virginia this was important because it was the last time lee's and confederacy ever invade the north.
  • 54th Massachusetts Fight at Fort Wagner

    54th Massachusetts Fight at Fort Wagner

    Black and whites Americans attack Fort Wagner in South Carolina. This battle is known as the most famous of all black regiments.
  • Gettysburg Address

    Gettysburg Address

    Lincoln went to Gettysburg to speak at dedication of cemetery for 3,500 soldiers buried. It was a short but one of his most famous speeches.
  • Sherman’s March to the Sea

    Sherman’s March to the Sea

    General William Sherman marched 60,000 men 285 miles. They were destructing railroads by heating them and putting them around trees.The war had change to total war which mean a war not only against the enemy troops but against anything the supported the enemy, Civilians were now fair game.
  • 13th Amendment Passed

    13th Amendment Passed

    The 13th Amendment abolished slavery ,prohibited involuntary servitude,nullified the fugitive slave act and the 3/5 compromise.
  • Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse

    Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse

    In Appomattox Court House lee officially surrender ending the civil war and southern hopes of being a country.