Civil War Timeline-Croce

  • Period: to

    Civil War Timespan

    A time span covering the United States Civil War.
  • Cooper Union Speech

    Cooper Union Speech

    In February of 1860, President Abraham Lincoln gave his Cooper Union Speech to stop the spread of slavery throughout the country.
  • President Abraham Lincoln wins the Election

    President Abraham Lincoln wins the Election

    On November 6, Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th president of the United States.
  • Federal Officer is Arrested

    Federal Officer is Arrested

    In Charleston, authorities arrest an officer who attempted to move supplies to Ft. Moultrie
  • Conventions are Called in Florida and Georgia

    Conventions are Called in Florida and Georgia

    Florida and Georgia legislatures voted to call for a convention on whether or not they should succeed.
  • Reinforcements are Requested in Charleston

    Reinforcements are Requested in Charleston

    Major Anderson requests reinforcements for his small troop at Charleston.
  • Secretary of State Resigns

    Secretary of State Resigns

    Lewis Cass of Michigan, Secretary of State, resigns as he is unhappy with the presidents lack of action
  • South Carolina Secession Convention

    South Carolina Secession Convention

    This convention was held in Charleston, SC, and began on December 17 and also took place on the 20th and 24th.
  • Crittenden Compromise

    Crittenden Compromise

    A senator from Kentucky, John J. Crittenden, proposes this compromise that focuses on a constitutional amendment that would reinstate the line between free and slave states.
  • South Carolina Secedes From the Union

    South Carolina Secedes From the Union

    In 1860, the state of South Carolina officially withdraws from the United States of America.
  • The House Refused SC Resignations

    The House Refused SC Resignations

    Four US Congressman withdraw from the House of Representatives, but the house refuses their resignations.
  • Mississippi Succeeds

    Mississippi Succeeds

    The state of Mississippi succeeds from the Union
  • Florida Succeeds

    Florida Succeeds

    The state of Florida succeeds from the Union
  • Alabama Succeeds

    Alabama Succeeds

    The state of Alabama succeeds from the Union.
  • Georgia Succeeds

    Georgia Succeeds

    The state of Georgia succeeds from the Union
  • Louisiana Succeeds

    Louisiana Succeeds

    The state of Louisiana succeeds from the Union
  • Texas Succeeds

    Texas Succeeds

    The state of Texas succeeds from the Union.
  • Virginia Succeeds

    Virginia Succeeds

    The state of Virginia succeeds from the Union.
  • Arkansas Succeeds

    Arkansas Succeeds

    The state of Arkansas succeeds from the Union.
  • North Carolina Succeeds

    North Carolina Succeeds

    The state of North Carolina succeeds from the Union.
  • Tennessee Succeeds

    Tennessee Succeeds

    The state of Tennessee succeeds from the Union.
  • Battle of Mill Springs

    Battle of Mill Springs

    Union Victory weakened Confederate hold on Kentucky.
  • Surrender of Fort Henry

    Surrender of Fort Henry

    This opened the door to Union control of the Tennessee River.
  • Battle of Roanoake Island

    Battle of Roanoake Island

    In North Carolina, a Confederate defeat.
  • Surrender of Fort Donelson

    Surrender of Fort Donelson

    Cumberland River was left in the Unions hands.
  • Jefferson Davis is President of the Confederacy

    Jefferson Davis is President of the Confederacy

    Jefferson Davis is inaugurated as the president for the Confederate States of America.
  • Battle of Pea Ridge

    Battle of Pea Ridge

    Union Victory loosened Confederate hold on Mississippi.
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh

    First major battle in Tennessee, Union Victory
  • 7 Days Battle

    7 Days Battle

    Lee's Army attacks the Potomac
  • Battle of Second Bull Run

    Battle of Second Bull Run

    Like the year before, resulted in a Union defeat.
  • The Battle of Antietam

    The Battle of Antietam

    Bloodiest single day battle, Union victory.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation

    President Lincoln established this to abolish slavery.
  • Conscription begins in the North

    Conscription begins in the North

    The drafting of soldiers starts in the North
  • The Battle of Chancellorsville

    The Battle of Chancellorsville

    This was General Lee's greatest victory.
  • The Battle of Brandy Station

    The Battle of Brandy Station

    The largest cavalry battle of the Civil War, marked the start of Gettysburg Campaign.
  • The Gettysburg Campaign

    The Gettysburg Campaign

    Confederates pass through York, but Union forces set fire to the bridge.
  • The Battle of Gettysburg

    The Battle of Gettysburg

    This was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War.
  • Confederate Attack Near Charleston

    Confederate Attack Near Charleston

    Union naval and land forces attack Confederate troops near Charleston
  • Gettysburg Campaign Ends

    Gettysburg Campaign Ends

    Union Army crosses through Potomac River
  • Battle of Chickamauga

    Battle of Chickamauga

    General William is defeated by the Confederate Army of Tennessee.
  • Battle of Stones River

    Battle of Stones River

    This battle in Tennessee resulted in a Union victory and freed the middle of Tennessee from Confederate Control.
  • First Successful Submarine Attack

    First Successful Submarine Attack

    The Hunley attacked the Houtstonic outside of South Carolina, where it struck and sank it.
  • Andersonville Prison Camp

    Andersonville Prison Camp

    This Georgia camp opens and becomes famous for overcrowded conditions and a high death rate.
  • Red River Campaign

    Red River Campaign

    The Union navy and army campaigns on the Red River to strike deep into parts of the Confederacy
  • Battle of Sabine Crossroads

    Battle of Sabine Crossroads

    The first major battle of the Red River Campaign in Louisiana
  • Battle of Pleasant Hill

    Battle of Pleasant Hill

    The Union defeats the Confederacy's attempt to drive them out of Louisiana.
  • Capture of Fort Pillow

    Capture of Fort Pillow

    The result of this led to an investigation of Forrests troops as many African American troops were found murdered here.
  • Atlanta Campaign

    Atlanta Campaign

    General William T. Sherman marches south from Tennessee into Georgia.
  • Battle of Yellow Tavern

    Battle of Yellow Tavern

    Confederate cavalry blocked forces of the Union west of Richmond.
  • Battle of Resaca

    Battle of Resaca

    General Sherman's armies are blocked at Resaca by General Johnston's Army of Tennessee.
  • Battle of Cold Harbor

    Battle of Cold Harbor

    Bloody Union attacks fail to dislodge Lee's army.
  • Sherman's Army Captures Columbia

    Sherman's Army Captures Columbia

    In South Carolina while the Confederates evacuate Charleston, Sherman and his army take over Columbia.
  • President Abraham Lincoln is Elected for his Second Term

    President Abraham Lincoln is Elected for his Second Term

    Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated into his second term as President of the United States.
  • The Battles of Aversborough and Bentonville

    The Battles of Aversborough and Bentonville

    Sherman succeeds in passing around Confederate armies towards Raleigh.
  • The Battle of Five Forks

    The Battle of Five Forks

    Resulted in a Confederate Defeat in Virginia.
  • The Fall of Petersburg and Richmond

    The Fall of Petersburg and Richmond

    General Lee abandons both cities and moves West.
  • Battle of Sailors Creek

    Battle of Sailors Creek

    1/3 of Lee's Army is cornered around Sailors Creek and annihilated.
  • Abraham Lincoln is Assasinated

    Abraham Lincoln is Assasinated

    Shot in the head by John Wilkes Booth at Ford Theater.
  • Jefferson Davis is Captured

    Jefferson Davis is Captured

    The President of the Confederacy is captured near Irvinville, Georgia
  • Final Battle of Civil War

    Final Battle of Civil War

    Confederate Victory at Palmito, Texas
  • 13th Amendment Ratified

    13th Amendment Ratified

    President Lincoln ratifies this amendment which abolishes slavery in the US
  • Black Codes

    Black Codes

    President Johnson passes these laws to replace the social controls of slavery that were ended by the emancipation proclamation and the 13th amendment.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1866

    Civil Rights Act of 1866

    The United States Congress passes the Civil Rights Act of 1866 which abolished slavery in America
  • President Johnson Vetoes Bill

    President Johnson Vetoes Bill

    President Andrew Johnson vetoes the Civil Rights Act of 1866.
  • Total Lunar Eclipse

    Total Lunar Eclipse

    A total lunar eclipse occurs in America
  • Ex Parte Milligan

    Ex Parte Milligan

    Rules that civilians cannot be tried in military tribunals when civilian courts are available
  • Veto on Civil Rights Act is Overrided

    Veto on Civil Rights Act is Overrided

    The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was passed over President Johnson's veto.
  • 14th Amendment is Proposed

    14th Amendment is Proposed

    The House proposed the 14th Amendment that granted African-Americans equal rights in America.
  • Tennessee Readmits to the Union

    Tennessee Readmits to the Union

    This state became the first Confederate State to readmit to the Union after the Civil War.
  • 14th Amendment is Declared

    14th Amendment is Declared

    Ratified by the necessary 28/37 states, the 14th Amendment was declared.
  • Ku Klux Klan is Founded

    Ku Klux Klan is Founded

    This group discriminated against African Americans post Civil War.
  • African American Men are Allowed to Vote

    African American Men are Allowed to Vote

    In the DC, African American men are now granted the right to vote in government elections.
  • Reconstruction Act of 1867

    Reconstruction Act of 1867

    This act outlines the terms for readmission to representation of rebel states.
  • Tenure of Office Act

    Tenure of Office Act

    This act passed by Congress prohibits the President from removing Congress elected officials from office.
  • Alaska is Purchased

    Alaska is Purchased

    Alaska is purchased from Russia for $7.2 million
  • Confederate Secretary of War Dies

    Confederate Secretary of War Dies

    George Wythe Randolph was the secretary of war for the Confederate Army, and died on 4/3/1867 from tuberculosis.
  • 7 Confederate States Readmit to the Union

    7 Confederate States Readmit to the Union

    Arkansas, Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina are readmitted into the Union through a bill passed by Congress.
  • First Elevated Railroad

    First Elevated Railroad

    The first elevated railroad in America begins service in New York.
  • First Dental School is Established

    First Dental School is Established

    In Boston, MA, Harvard School of Dental Medicine is established.
  • Secretary of War Resigns

    Secretary of War Resigns

    Edwin Stanton's resignation was requested by President Johnson.
  • Possible Impeachment of President Johnson

    Possible Impeachment of President Johnson

    Congress meets together to decide whether they should impeach Andrew Johnson as he has not been very effective during this time of reconstruction.