Civil War Timeline

  • Republican Party is founded

    Republican Party is founded

    Founded because of the Kansas-Nebraska act. In opposition of slavery, the Republican party sought to end the expansion of slavery westward.
  • Kansas-Nebraska act passes

    Kansas-Nebraska act passes

    Another 'compromise' for slavery. President Franklin Pierce signed the act, which allowed the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide their own state laws regarding slavery via popular sovereignty.
  • Abraham Lincoln elected president

    Abraham Lincoln elected president

    Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election via plurality vote.
  • SC votes to secede from the Union

    SC votes to secede from the Union

    South Carolina, after the election of Lincoln, voted to secede from the Union due to potential threats to slavery.
  • Fort Sumter attacked by Confederate forces

    Fort Sumter attacked by Confederate forces

    Fort Sumter under fire after the Secession of Confederate States.
  • Suspension of Habeas Corpus

    Suspension of Habeas Corpus

    Refers to the temporary suspension of the legal right ensuring the supreme court the power to judicial review.
  • Richmond becomes capital of the Confederate States

    Richmond becomes capital of the Confederate States

    A separate Confederate Congress votes to move the Confederate capital to Richmond, VA
  • First battle of Bull Run

    First battle of Bull Run

    Also known as the first battle of Manassas, this was the first major battle in the American Civil War
  • Jefferson Davis elected president of the Confederacy

    Jefferson Davis elected president of the Confederacy

    Jefferson Davis elected president of the Confederacy, which consisted of the seceded southern states
  • The Merrimack and the Monitor fight off the coast of Virginia

    The Merrimack and the Monitor fight off the coast of Virginia

    First ironclad warships clash in naval combat. An essential point in the Civil War as well as modern history.
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh

    Pivotal two-day-long battle fought in southwestern Tennessee.
  • Robert E. Lee named commander of the North Virginian army

    Robert E. Lee named commander of the North Virginian army

    Robert E. Lee was named general after Joseph E. Johnston was wounded in battle.
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam

    Also called the battle of Sharpsburg, at Antietam Creek in Maryland
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg

    Lasted through December 11 - 15 in Fredericksburg, VA.
  • Announcement of the Emancipation Proclamation

    Announcement of the Emancipation Proclamation

    Declaration that all slaves being held in rebellious regions will be free henceforth.
  • Battle of Chancellorsville

    Battle of Chancellorsville

    Fought in Spotsylvania county, Virginia. Lasted between April 30 through May 6, 1863
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    A three-day-long battle at Gettysburg, PA. Estimated 51,000 casualties.
  • Confederate surrender at Vicksburg

    Confederate surrender at Vicksburg

    Confederate General John C. Pemberton surrendered the garrison at Vicksburg to Union General Ulysses S. Grant.
  • NYC draft riots

    NYC draft riots

    A violent 'uprising' in protest of the Conscription Act of 1863, which implemented a military draft.
  • President Lincoln speaks at the "Gettysburg Address"

    President Lincoln speaks at the "Gettysburg Address"

    Lincoln delivered a short speech at the close of ceremonies dedicating the battlefield cemetery at Gettysburg.
  • Atlanta captured

    Atlanta captured

    General William T. Sherman captures Atlanta, GA from Confederate control. This is a pivotal loss for the Confederate States.
  • Abraham Lincoln wins re-election against George McClellan

    Abraham Lincoln wins re-election against George McClellan

    Lincoln wins 1864 presidential election for his second term in office.
  • Sherman's march to Sea begins

    Sherman's march to Sea begins

    Sherman's march began in Atlanta and lasted through the coastal town of Savannah, GA.
  • Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    Only through this was Emancipation truly fulfilled. This Amendment eventually ended slavery and became one step forward toward equality in America.
  • Creation of Freedman's Bureau

    Creation of Freedman's Bureau

    Made to assist formerly-enslaved people, as well as impoverished whites in the south by providing food, shelter, education, etc.
  • President Lincoln's second Inaugural Address

    President Lincoln's second Inaugural Address

    Amidst the devastation of the Civil War, Lincoln gives his second Address following his re-election.
  • Richmond is captured by the Union

    Richmond is captured by the Union

    Rather than letting them fall to the Union, the Confederate army decided to burn all their military supplies. The resulting blaze left much of Richmond destroyed.
  • Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    Lee surrenders his Northern Virginia army to Union General Ulysses S. Grant.
  • Lincoln's assassination

    Lincoln's assassination

    Actor John Wilkes Booth shot and killed president Lincoln while attending a performance held at the theater he was performing at.
  • John Wilkes Booth killed

    John Wilkes Booth killed

    John Wilkes Booth killed in a barn fire in Port Royal, VA