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Abraham Lincoln is elected president of the United States of America.
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The first battle was slow due to poorly led, trained, and disorganized troops. The confederacy ended up winning the war due to how poorly the Union was doing.
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The Battle of Antietam was fought on September 17, 1862, between Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and Union General George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac, near Sharpsburg.
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This was an executive order to free all slaves in all parts in the United States not under Union control.
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The siege resulted in the surrender of Confederate forces at Vicksburg at the Mississippi River. It was one of the largest victories out of all the victories for the Union during the civil war.
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The Battle of Gettysburg was the costliest battle (46,286 casualties) and most important battle in the Civil War. The war ended up with the North winning the battle.
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The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was a Union regiment of free African American men that attempted to capture the fort. More than 116 men were killed in the battle and the Union forces failed to capture the fort.
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The battle that happened at Appomattox ended up having Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrender to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. Even though the battle only lasted a few hours, it effectively ended the Civil War.