Civil War Timeline

  • Bessemer Process

    Was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace.
  • Discovery of Gold in Pikes Peak

    a small placer deposit near the mouth of Little Dry Creek that yielded about 20 troy ounces (622 grams) of gold
  • Homestead Act

    he Homestead Acts were several laws in the United States by which an applicant could acquire ownership of government land or the public domain, typically called a homestead
  • Morrill Land grant act

    Made it possible for states to establish public colleges funded by the development or sale of associated federal land grants.
  • Transcontinental r/r completed

    America's first transcontinental railroad was a 1,911-mile continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S.
  • Battle of little bighorn

    The Battle of the Little Bighorn was fought along the ridges, steep bluffs, and ravines of the Little Bighorn River, in south-central Montana
  • Farmers alliance created

    Was first organized in Texas in the mid-1870s and soon spread to other states and territories in the South and Midwest.
  • Carlisle school established

    Generally known as Carlisle Indian Industrial School, was the flagship Indian boarding school in the United States from 1879 through 1918
  • Thomas edison invents light bulb

    It worked by passing electricity through a thin platinum filament in the glass vacuum bulb, which delayed the filament from melting.
  • Chinese exclusion act

    It was the first significant law restricting immigration into the United States. This act provided an absolute 10-year ban on Chinese laborers immigrating to the United States.
  • Edison lights up NYC

    Thomas Edison demonstrated the benefits of electric light to Wall street bankers, ushering in the age of electricity.
  • American federation of labor founded

    Was a national federation of labor unions in the United States that continues today as the AFL–CIO.
  • Interstate commerce act passed

    The Interstate Commerce Act created an Interstate Commerce Commission to oversee the conduct of the railroad industry. With this act, the railroads became the first industry subject to Federal regulation
  • Dawes act

    The Dawes Act of 1887 regulated land rights on tribal territories within the United States.
  • Jacob Riis published his book of photos

    . A pioneer in the use of photography as an agent of social reform, Jacob Riis immigrated to the United States in 1870.
  • Alfred T Mahan writes his book on sea power

    He argued for the paramount importance of sea power in national historical supremacy.
  • Sherman ant-trust act passed

    The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was the first Federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practices. The Sherman Anti-trust Act of 1890 was the first measure passed by the U.S. Congress to prohibit trusts.
  • Wounded knee massacre

    Was a massacre of nearly three hundred Lakota people by soldiers of the United States Army.
  • Fredrick Jackson Turner writes essay of settling the west

    He argued that the moving western frontier shaped American democracy and the American character from the colonial era until 1890.
  • Pullman strike

    The Pullman Strike was two interrelated strikes in 1894 that shaped national labor policy in the United States during a period of deep economic depression.
  • Plessy v Ferguson

    Was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in which the Court ruled that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality,
  • Holden v hardy

    Is a US labor law case in which the US Supreme Court held a limitation on working time for miners and smelters as constitutional.
  • Hawaii is annexed

    Extended U.S. territory into the Pacific and highlighted resulted from economic integration and the rise of the United States as a Pacific power
  • Spanish American War begins

    Began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.
  • Phillipines islands are annexed

    In 1898, the United States annexed the Philippines, a country in Asia made up of many islands. This country had been handed over from Spain.
  • Newlands Reclamation act

    Is a United States federal law that funded irrigation projects for the arid lands of 20 states in the American West.
  • Panama Canal is built

    The Panama Canal is an artificial 82 km waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America
  • Clayton Antitrust act

    Is a part of United States antitrust law with the goal of adding further substance to the U.S. antitrust law regime; the Clayton Act seeks to prevent anticompetitive practices in their incipiency.
  • Sinclair’s the Jungle written

    To expose the appalling working conditions in the meat-packing industry.
  • Lochner v New York

    A case in which the Court held that the New York statute forbidding bakers from working more than 60 hours a week or 10 hours a day violated the Fourteenth amendment.
  • Pure Food and drug act passed

    The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce and laid a foundation for the nation's first consumer protection agency.
  • Muller V Oregon

    A case in which the Court found that limiting the number of work hours for women did not violate the right to contract in the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • Founding of the NAACP

    Is a civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans
  • Hepner act

    That act provided, among other things, that anyone receiving, concealing, or buying goods, wares, or merchandise, knowing them to have been illegally imported
  • 17th adm

    Allowing voters to cast direct votes for the U.S. senators in each state
  • Ford Motor company's first full assembly line starts

    Henry Ford installs the first moving assembly line for the mass production of an entire automobile.
  • Federal Reserve Act

    Established a central bank for the United States and fostered stability in the country's banking system
  • U-boats created

    The first German submarine, the U-1, was built in 1905. Developed into Germany's most powerful weapon
  • Beginning of the first world war

    Was a major global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918. It was fought between two coalitions, the Allies and the Central Powers.
  • Lusitania Sunk

    Caused international outrage and helped turn public opinion against Germany, particularly in the then-neutral United States.
  • Selective Service act

    Authorized the United States federal government to raise a national army for service in World War I through conscription
  • 18 Adm

    Established the prohibition of alcohol in the United States.
  • WWI ends

    After more than four years of horrific fighting and the loss of millions of lives, the guns on the Western Front fell silent.
  • 19 Adm

    Granted women the right to vote
  • Immigration quota act

    Limited number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota.
  • National origins act

    Was a federal law that prevented immigration from Asia and set quotas on the number of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe.
  • Statue of Liberty built

    The Statue of Liberty is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France.
  • Scopes trial

    The trial of John Scopes, a high school teacher in Tennessee, for teaching the theory of evolution in violation of state law